mediawiki-extensions-Popups/doc/adr/0004-use-webpack.md
jdlrobson 49df4b9572 Tooling: Begin to use webpack for JS code generation
Generate changeListeners via webpack
We now use a build folder to build the JavaScript for
our ResourceLoader modules. This is the first change
in a line of changes.
A source map is provided for debug support.

Bug: T156333
Change-Id: I771843d1ddb4b50adedc3fa53b30c2f1d8a76acb
2017-02-13 13:42:22 +01:00

2.1 KiB

4. Use webpack

Date: 02/02/2017

Status

Accepted

Context

Discussed by entire team, but predominately Sam Smith, Joaquin Hernandez and Jon Robson.

As our JavaScript becomes more complex we are making it increasingly difficult to maintain dependencies via extension.json. Dependencies and file order have to be managed and every new file creation requires an edit to extension.json. This slows down development. In Vagrant for instance NTFS file systems experience slowdown when loading many files.

There are many tools that bundle JavaScript out there that can do this for us.

** Pros **

  • mw.popups no longer needs to be exposed as a global object
  • Dependency management is no longer a manual process but automated by webpack
  • Would allow us to explore template pre-compiling
  • More reliable debug via source map support
  • For non-MediaWiki developers it should be easier to understand our development workflow.

Cons

  • There is now a build step. New developers to the extension may try to directly edit the distribution files.
  • Likely to be more merge conflicts, but this could be addressed by additional tooling (e.g. post-merge build step)

Decision

There are various bundlers to choose from, but Webpack was chosen on the basis that

  1. It was easy to switch to another
  2. It is popular and well maintained.
  3. Many members of the team are familiar with it.

https://medium.com/@tomchentw/why-webpack-is-awesome-9691044b6b8e#.mi0mmz75y provides a good write up.

Consequences

While we migrate directory structure is likely to go through a series of changes. Specifically template loading is likely to change in future.

New JavaScript files should import and export other files via commonjs and not rely on global variables.

extension.json still needs to be updated to point to modules in MediaWiki core.

Care should be taken when including node module libraries to ensure they are not loaded by other extensions.

Developers working on the repository are now required to run npm run build in a pre-commit hook to ensure that the right JavaScript is sent to users.