/*!
 * VisualEditor DataModel Node class.
 *
 * @copyright 2011-2013 VisualEditor Team and others; see AUTHORS.txt
 * @license The MIT License (MIT); see LICENSE.txt
 */

/**
 * Generic DataModel node.
 *
 * @abstract
 * @extends ve.Node
 * @constructor
 * @param {number} [length] Length of content data in document
 * @param {Object} [element] Reference to element in linear model
 */
ve.dm.Node = function VeDmNode( length, element ) {
	// Parent constructor
	ve.Node.call( this );

	// Properties
	this.length = length || 0;
	this.element = element;
	this.doc = undefined;
};

/**
 * @event lengthChange
 * @param diff
 */

/**
 * @event update
 */

/* Inheritance */

ve.inheritClass( ve.dm.Node, ve.Node );

/**
 * Array of HTML tag names that this node should be a match candidate for.
 * Empty array means none, null means any.
 * For more information about element matching, see ve.dm.ModelRegistry.
 * @static
 * @property {string[]} static.matchTagNames
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.matchTagNames = null;

/**
 * Array of RDFa types that this node should be a match candidate for.
 * Empty array means none, null means any.
 * For more information about element matching, see ve.dm.ModelRegistry.
 * @static
 * @property {Array} static.matchRdfaType Array of strings or regular expressions
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.matchRdfaTypes = null;

/**
 * Optional function to determine whether this node should match a given element.
 * Takes an HTMLElement and returns true or false.
 * This function is only called if this node has a chance of "winning"; see
 * ve.dm.ModelRegistry for more information about element matching.
 * If set to null, this property is ignored. Setting this to null is not the same as unconditionally
 * returning true, because the presence or absence of a matchFunction affects the node's
 * specificity.
 *
 * NOTE: This function is NOT a method, within this function "this" will not refer to an instance
 * of this class (or to anything reasonable, for that matter).
 * @static
 * @property {Function} static.matchFunction
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.matchFunction = null;

/**
 * Static function to convert a DOM element or set of sibling DOM elements to a linear model data
 * element for this node type.
 *
 * This function is only called if this node "won" the matching for the first DOM element, so
 * domElements[0] will match this node's matching rule. There is usually only one node in
 * domElements[]. Multiple nodes will only be passed if this node supports about groups.
 * If there are multiple nodes, the nodes are all adjacent siblings in the same about group
 * (i.e. they are grouped together because they have the same value for the about attribute).
 *
 * This function is allowed to return a content element when context indicates that a non-content
 * element is expected or vice versa. If that happens, the converter deals with it in the following way:
 *
 * - if a non-content element is expected but a content element is returned:
 *     - open a wrapper paragraph
 *     - put the returned element in the wrapper
 * - if a content element is expected but a non-content element is returned:
 *     - if we are in a wrapper paragraph:
 *         - if we can close the wrapper:
 *             - close the wrapper
 *             - insert the returned element right after the end of the wrapper
 *         - if we can't close the wrapper:
 *             - alienate the element
 *     - if we aren't in a wrapper paragraph:
 *         - alienate the element
 *
 * The returned linear model element must have a type property set to a registered node name
 * (usually the node's .static.name, but that's not required). It may optionally have an attributes
 * property set to an object with key-value pairs. Any other properties are not allowed.
 *
 * @static
 * @method
 * @param {HTMLElement[]} domElements DOM elements to convert. Usually only one element
 * @param {Object} context Object describing the current state of the converter
 * @param {boolean} context.expectingContent Whether this function is expected to return a content element
 * @param {boolean} context.inWrapper Whether this element is in a wrapper paragraph generated by the converter;
 *  can only be true if context.expectingContent is also true
 * @param {boolean} context.canCloseWrapper Whether the current wrapper paragraph can be closed;
 *  can only be true if context.inWrapper is also true
 * @returns {Object|null} Linear model element, or null to alienate
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.toDataElement = function ( /*domElements, context*/ ) {
	throw new Error( 've.dm.Node subclass must implement toDataElement' );
};

/**
 * Static function to convert a linear model data element for this node type back to one or more
 * DOM elements.
 *
 * NOTE: If this function returns multiple DOM elements, the DOM elements produced by the children
 * of this node (if any) will be attached to the first DOM element in the array.
 *
 * @static
 * @method
 * @param {Object} Linear model element with a type property and optionally an attributes property
 * @returns {HTMLElement[]} DOM elements
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.toDomElements = function ( /*dataElement*/ ) {
	throw new Error( 've.dm.Node subclass must implement toDomElements' );
};

/**
 * Whether this node type represents metadata.
 *
 * Linear model elements with this type will be moved out of the linear model into the metadata.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {boolean} static.isMeta
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.isMeta = false;

/**
 * Whether this node supports about grouping. When a DOM element matches a node type that has
 * about grouping enabled, the converter will look for adjacent siblings with the same value for
 * the about attribute, and ask toDataElement() to produce a single data element for all of those
 * DOM nodes combined.
 *
 * The converter doesn't descend into about groups, i.e. it doesn't convert the children of the
 * DOM elements that make up the about group. This means the resulting linear model element will
 * be childless.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {boolean} static.enableAboutGrouping
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.enableAboutGrouping = false;

/**
 * Whether HTML attributes should be preserved for this node type. If true, the HTML attributes
 * of the DOM elements will be stored as linear model attributes. The attribute names be
 * html/i/attrName, where i is the index of the DOM element in the domElements array, and attrName
 * is the name of the attribute.
 *
 * This should generally be enabled, except for node types that store their entire HTML in an
 * attribute.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {boolean} static.storeHtmlAttributes
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.storeHtmlAttributes = true;

/**
 * Whether this node type has a wrapping element in the linear model. Most node types are wrapped,
 * only special node types are not wrapped.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {boolean} static.isWrapped
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.isWrapped = true;

/**
 * Whether this node type is a content node type. This means the node represents content, cannot
 * have children, and can only appear as children of a content container node. Content nodes are
 * also known as inline nodes.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {boolean} static.isContent
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.isContent = false;

/**
 * Whether this node type can contain content. The children of content container nodes must be
 * content nodes.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {boolean} static.canContainContent
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.canContainContent = false;

/**
 * Whether this node type has significant whitespace. Only applies to content container nodes
 * (i.e. can only be true if canContainContent is also true).
 *
 * If a content node has significant whitespace, the text inside it is not subject to whitespace
 * stripping and preservation.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {boolean} static.hasSignificantWhitespace
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.hasSignificantWhitespace = false;

/**
 * Array of allowed child node types for this node type.
 *
 * An empty array means no children are allowed. null means any node type is allowed as a child.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {string[]|null} static.childNodeTypes
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.childNodeTypes = null;

/**
 * Array of allowed parent node types for this node type.
 *
 * An empty array means this node type cannot be the child of any node. null means this node type
 * can be the child of any node type.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {string[]|null} static.parentNodeTypes
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.parentNodeTypes = null;

/**
 * Array of suggested parent node types for this node type.
 *
 * These parent node types are allowed but the editor will avoid creating them.
 *
 * An empty array means this node type should not be the child of any node. null means this node type
 * can be the child of any node type.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {string[]|null} static.suggestedParentNodeTypes
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.suggestedParentNodeTypes = null;

/**
 * Default attributes to set for newly created linear model elements. These defaults will be used
 * when creating a new element in ve.dm.NodeFactory#getDataElement when there is no DOM node or
 * existing linear model element to base the attributes on.
 *
 * This property is an object with attribute names as keys and attribute values as values.
 * Attributes may be omitted, in which case they'll simply be undefined.
 *
 * @static
 * @property {Object} static.defaultAttributes
 * @inheritable
 */
ve.dm.Node.static.defaultAttributes = {};

/* Methods */

/**
 * Get allowed child node types.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {string[]|null} List of node types allowed as children or null if any type is allowed
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getChildNodeTypes = function () {
	return this.constructor.static.childNodeTypes;
};

/**
 * Get allowed parent node types.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {string[]|null} List of node types allowed as parents or null if any type is allowed
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getParentNodeTypes = function () {
	return this.constructor.static.parentNodeTypes;
};

/**
 * Get suggested parent node types.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {string[]|null} List of node types suggested as parents or null if any type is suggested
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getSuggestedParentNodeTypes = function () {
	return this.constructor.static.suggestedParentNodeTypes;
};

/**
 * Check if the node can have children.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {boolean} Node can have children
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.canHaveChildren = function () {
	return ve.dm.nodeFactory.canNodeHaveChildren( this.type );
};

/**
 * Check if the node can have grandchildren.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {boolean} Node can have grandchildren
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.canHaveGrandchildren = function () {
	return ve.dm.nodeFactory.canNodeHaveGrandchildren( this.type );
};

/**
 * Check if the node has a wrapped element in the document data.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {boolean} Node represents a wrapped element
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.isWrapped = function () {
	return this.constructor.static.isWrapped;
};

/**
 * Check if the node can contain content.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {boolean} Node can contain content
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.canContainContent = function () {
	return this.constructor.static.canContainContent;
};

/**
 * Check if the node is content.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {boolean} Node is content
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.isContent = function () {
	return this.constructor.static.isContent;
};

/**
 * Check if the node has significant whitespace.
 *
 * Can only be true if canContainContent is also true.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {boolean} Node has significant whitespace
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.hasSignificantWhitespace = function () {
	return this.constructor.static.hasSignificantWhitespace;
};

/**
 * Check if the node has an ancestor with matching type and attribute values.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {boolean} Node is content
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.hasMatchingAncestor = function ( type, attributes ) {
	var key,
		node = this;
	// Traverse up to matching node
	while ( node && node.getType() !== type ) {
		node = node.getParent();
		// Stop at root
		if ( node === null ) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	// Check attributes
	if ( attributes ) {
		for ( key in attributes ) {
			if ( node.getAttribute( key ) !== attributes[key] ) {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
};

/**
 * Get the length of the node.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {number} Length of the node's contents
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getLength = function () {
	return this.length;
};

/**
 * Get the outer length of the node, which includes wrappers if present.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {number} Length of the entire node
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getOuterLength = function () {
	return this.length + ( this.isWrapped() ? 2 : 0 );
};

/**
 * Get the range inside the node.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {ve.Range} Inner node range
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getRange = function () {
	var offset = this.getOffset();
	if ( this.isWrapped() ) {
		offset++;
	}
	return new ve.Range( offset, offset + this.length );
};

/**
 * Get the range outside the node.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {ve.Range} Outer node range
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getOuterRange = function () {
	var offset = this.getOffset();
	return new ve.Range( offset, offset + this.getOuterLength() );
};

/**
 * Set the inner length of the node.
 *
 * This should only be called after a relevant change to the document data. Calling this method will
 * not change the document data.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {number} length Length of content
 * @throws {Error} Invalid content length error if length is less than 0
 * @emits lengthChange
 * @emits update
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.setLength = function ( length ) {
	if ( length < 0 ) {
		throw new Error( 'Length cannot be negative' );
	}
	// Compute length adjustment from old length
	var diff = length - this.length;
	// Set new length
	this.length = length;
	// Adjust the parent's length
	if ( this.parent ) {
		this.parent.adjustLength( diff );
	}
	// Emit events
	this.emit( 'lengthChange', diff );
	this.emit( 'update' );
};

/**
 * Adjust the length.
 *
 * This should only be called after a relevant change to the document data. Calling this method will
 * not change the document data.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {number} adjustment Amount to adjust length by
 * @throws {Error} Invalid adjustment error if resulting length is less than 0
 * @emits lengthChange (diff)
 * @emits update
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.adjustLength = function ( adjustment ) {
	this.setLength( this.length + adjustment );
};

/**
 * Get the offset of the node within the document.
 *
 * If the node has no parent than the result will always be 0.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {number} Offset of node
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getOffset = function () {
	return this.root === this ? 0 : this.root.getOffsetFromNode( this );
};

/**
 * Get the value of an attribute.
 *
 * Return value is by reference if array or object.
 *
 * @method
 * @returns {Mixed} Value of attribute, or undefined if no such attribute exists
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getAttribute = function ( key ) {
	return this.element && this.element.attributes ? this.element.attributes[key] : undefined;
};

/**
 * Get a copy of all attributes.
 *
 * Values are by reference if array or object, similar to using the getAttribute method.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {string} prefix Only return attributes with this prefix, and remove the prefix from them
 * @returns {Object} Attributes
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getAttributes = function ( prefix ) {
	var key, filtered,
		attributes = this.element && this.element.attributes ? this.element.attributes : {};
	if ( prefix ) {
		filtered = {};
		for ( key in attributes ) {
			if ( key.indexOf( prefix ) === 0 ) {
				filtered[key.substr( prefix.length )] = attributes[key];
			}
		}
		return filtered;
	}
	return ve.extendObject( {}, attributes );
};

/**
 * Check if the node has certain attributes.
 *
 * If an array of keys is provided only the presence of the attributes will be checked. If an object
 * with keys and values is provided both the presence of the attributes and their values will be
 * checked. Comparison of values is done by casting to strings unless the strict argument is used.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {string[]|Object} attributes Array of keys or object of keys and values
 * @param {boolean} strict Use strict comparison when checking if values match
 * @returns {boolean} Node has attributes
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.hasAttributes = function ( attributes, strict ) {
	var key, i, len,
		ourAttributes = this.getAttributes() || {};
	if ( ve.isPlainObject( attributes ) ) {
		// Node must have all the required attributes
		for ( key in attributes ) {
			if (
				!( key in ourAttributes ) ||
				( strict ?
					attributes[key] !== ourAttributes[key] :
					String( attributes[key] ) !== String( ourAttributes[key] )
				)
			) {
				return false;
			}
		}
	} else if ( ve.isArray( attributes ) ) {
		for ( i = 0, len = attributes.length; i < len; i++ ) {
			if ( !( attributes[i] in ourAttributes ) ) {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
};

/**
 * Get a clone of the node's document data element.
 *
 * The attributes object will be deep-copied.
 *
 * @returns {Object} Cloned element object
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.getClonedElement = function () {
	return ve.copyObject( this.element );
};

/**
 * Check if the node can be merged with another.
 *
 * For two nodes to be mergeable, the two nodes must either be the same node or:
 *  - Have the same type
 *  - Have the same depth
 *  - Have similar ancestory (each node upstream must have the same type)
 *
 * @method
 * @param {ve.dm.Node} node Node to consider merging with
 * @returns {boolean} Nodes can be merged
 */
ve.dm.Node.prototype.canBeMergedWith = function ( node ) {
	var n1 = this,
		n2 = node;
	// Move up from n1 and n2 simultaneously until we find a common ancestor
	while ( n1 !== n2 ) {
		if (
			// Check if we have reached a root (means there's no common ancestor or unequal depth)
			( n1 === null || n2 === null ) ||
			// Ensure that types match
			n1.getType() !== n2.getType()
		) {
			return false;
		}
		// Move up
		n1 = n1.getParent();
		n2 = n2.getParent();
	}
	return true;
};