/**
 * ContentEditable surface.
 *
 * @class
 * @constructor
 * @param model {ve.dm.Surface} Model to observe
 */
ve.ce.Surface = function( $container, model ) {
	// Inheritance
	ve.EventEmitter.call( this );

	// Properties
	this.model = model;
	this.documentView = null; // See initialization below
	this.contextView = null; // See initialization below
	this.selectionTimeout = null;
	this.$ = $container;
	this.$document = $( document );
	this.clipboard = {};
	this.render = true; // Used in ve.ce.TextNode
	this.sluggable = true;

	this.poll = {
		text: null,
		hash: null,
		node: null,
		range: null,
		rangySelection: {
			anchorNode: null,
			anchorOffset: null,
			focusNode: null,
			focusOffset: null
		},
		polling: false,
		timeout: null,
		frequency: 100
	};

	// Events
	this.model.on( 'change', ve.proxy( this.onChange, this ) );
	this.on( 'contentChange', ve.proxy( this.onContentChange, this ) );
	this.$.on( {
		'cut copy': ve.proxy( this.onCutCopy, this ),
		'paste': ve.proxy( this.onPaste, this ),
		'dragover drop': function( e ) {
			// Prevent content drag & drop
			e.preventDefault();
			return false;
		}
	} );
	if ( $.browser.msie ) {
		this.$.on( 'beforepaste', ve.proxy( this.onPaste, this ) );
	}

	// Initialization
	try {
		document.execCommand( 'enableObjectResizing', false, false );
		document.execCommand( 'enableInlineTableEditing', false, false );
	} catch ( e ) {
		// Silently ignore
	}
	rangy.init();
	// Must be initialized after select and transact listeners are added to model so respond first
	this.documentView = new ve.ce.Document( model.getDocument(), this );
	this.contextView = new ve.ui.Context( this );
	this.$.append( this.documentView.getDocumentNode().$ );

	// DocumentNode Events
	this.documentView.getDocumentNode().$.on( {
		'focus': ve.proxy( this.documentOnFocus, this ),
		'blur': ve.proxy( this.documentOnBlur, this )
	} );
};

/* Methods */

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.documentOnFocus = function() {
	ve.log( 'documentOnFocus' );

	this.$document.off( '.ve-ce-Surface' );

	this.$document.on( {
		// key down
		'keydown.ve-ce-Surface': ve.proxy( this.onKeyDown, this ),
		'keypress.ve-ce-Surface': ve.proxy( this.onKeyPress, this ),
		// mouse down
		'mousedown.ve-ce-Surface': ve.proxy( this.onMouseDown, this )
	} );
	this.startPolling( true );
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.documentOnBlur = function() {
	ve.log( 'documentOnBlur' );

	this.$document.off( '.ve-ce-Surface' );
	this.stopPolling();
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.onMouseDown = function( e ) {
	ve.log( 'onMouseDown' );

	if ( this.poll.polling === true ) {
		this.pollChanges();
		if ( $( e.target ).closest( '.ve-ce-documentNode' ).length === 0 ) {
			this.stopPolling();
		} else {
			this.pollChanges( true );
		}
	}

	// Block / prevent triple click
	if ( e.originalEvent.detail > 2 ) {
		e.preventDefault();
	}
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.onKeyDown = function( e ) {
	switch ( e.keyCode ) {
		// Indenting list items doesn't work yet, so disable tab handling for now
		/*
		// Tab Key
		case 9:
			e.preventDefault();
			// FIXME check if indentation is even possible here, insert literal tab otherwise
			ve.ui.IndentationButtonTool.changeListLevel( this.model , 'in' );
			break;
		// Shift + Tab Key
		case 16:
			e.preventDefault();
			// FIXME check if indentation is even possible here
			ve.ui.IndentationButtonTool.changeListLevel( this.model , 'out' );
			break;
		*/
		// Left arrow
		case 37:
			if ( !e.metaKey && !e.altKey && !e.shiftKey && this.model.getSelection().getLength() === 0 ) {
				var offset = this.model.getSelection().start;
				var relativeContentOffset = this.documentView.model.getRelativeContentOffset( offset, -1 );
				var relativeStructuralOffset = this.documentView.model.getRelativeStructuralOffset( offset - 1, -1, true );
				var relativeStructuralOffsetNode = this.documentView.documentNode.getNodeFromOffset( relativeStructuralOffset );
				var hasSlug = relativeStructuralOffsetNode.hasSlugAtOffset( relativeStructuralOffset );
				var newOffset;
				if ( hasSlug ) {
					if ( relativeContentOffset > offset ) {
						newOffset = relativeStructuralOffset;
					} else {
						newOffset = Math.max( relativeContentOffset, relativeStructuralOffset );
					}
				} else {
					newOffset = Math.min( offset, relativeContentOffset );
				}
				this.model.change(
					null,
					new ve.Range( newOffset )
				);
				e.preventDefault();
			}
			break;
		// Right arrow
		case 39:
			if ( !e.metaKey && !e.altKey && !e.shiftKey && this.model.getSelection().getLength() === 0 ) {
				var offset = this.model.getSelection().start;
				var relativeContentOffset = this.documentView.model.getRelativeContentOffset( offset, 1 );
				var relativeStructuralOffset = this.documentView.model.getRelativeStructuralOffset( offset + 1, 1, true );
				var relativeStructuralOffsetNode = this.documentView.documentNode.getNodeFromOffset( relativeStructuralOffset );
				var hasSlug = relativeStructuralOffsetNode.hasSlugAtOffset( relativeStructuralOffset );
				var newOffset;
				if ( hasSlug ) {
					if ( relativeContentOffset < offset ) {
						newOffset = relativeStructuralOffset;
					} else {
						newOffset = Math.min( relativeContentOffset, relativeStructuralOffset );
					}
				} else {
					newOffset = Math.max( offset, relativeContentOffset );
				}
				this.model.change(
					null,
					new ve.Range( newOffset )
				);
				e.preventDefault();
			}
			break;
		// Enter
		case 13:
			e.preventDefault();
			this.handleEnter( e );
			break;
		// Backspace
		case 8:
			this.handleDelete( true );
			e.preventDefault();
			break;
		// Delete
		case 46:
			this.handleDelete( false );
			e.preventDefault();
			break;
		// B
		case 66:
			if ( ve.ce.Surface.isShortcutKey( e ) ) {
				// Ctrl+B / Cmd+B, annotate with bold
				e.preventDefault();
				var annotations = this.documentView.model.getAnnotationsFromRange( this.model.getSelection() ),
					annotation = {"type":"textStyle/bold"};

				this.model.annotate( annotations[ve.getHash(annotation)] ? 'clear' : 'set', annotation );
			}
			break;
		// I
		case 73:
			if ( ve.ce.Surface.isShortcutKey( e ) ) {
				// Ctrl+I / Cmd+I, annotate with italic
				e.preventDefault();
				var annotations = this.documentView.model.getAnnotationsFromRange( this.model.getSelection() ),
					annotation = {"type":"textStyle/italic"};

				this.model.annotate( annotations[ve.getHash(annotation)] ? 'clear' : 'set', annotation );
			}
			break;
		// K
		case 75:
			if ( ve.ce.Surface.isShortcutKey( e ) ) {
				if ( this.model.getSelection() && this.model.getSelection().getLength() ) {
					e.preventDefault();
					this.contextView.openInspector( 'link' );
				}
			}
			break;
		// Z
		case 90:
			if ( ve.ce.Surface.isShortcutKey( e ) ) {
				if ( e.shiftKey ) {
					// Ctrl+Shift+Z / Cmd+Shift+Z, redo
					e.preventDefault();
					this.stopPolling();
					this.showSelection( this.model.redo() );
					this.clearPollData();
					this.startPolling();
				} else {
					// Ctrl+Z / Cmd+Z, undo
					e.preventDefault();
					this.stopPolling();
					this.showSelection( this.model.undo() );
					this.clearPollData();
					this.startPolling();
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			if ( this.poll.polling === false ) {
				this.poll.polling = true;
				this.pollChanges();
			}
	}
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.onCutCopy = function( e ) {
	var _this = this,
		sel = rangy.getSelection(),
		$frag = null,
		key = '';

	this.stopPolling();

	// Create key from text and element names
	$frag = $(sel.getRangeAt(0).cloneContents());
	$frag.contents().each(function() {
		key += this.textContent || this.nodeName;
	});
	key = key.replace( /\s/gm, '' );

	// Set surface clipboard
	this.clipboard[key] = ve.copyArray(
		this.documentView.model.getData( this.model.getSelection() )
	);

	if ( e.type == 'cut' ) {
		this.stopPolling();

		setTimeout( function() {
			var	selection = null,
				tx = null;

			// We don't like how browsers cut, so let's undo it and do it ourselves.
			document.execCommand('undo', false, false);

			selection = _this.model.getSelection();

			// Transact
			_this.autoRender = true;
			tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromRemoval( _this.documentView.model, selection );
			_this.model.change( tx, new ve.Range( selection.start ) );
			_this.autoRender = false;

			_this.clearPollData();
			_this.startPolling();
		}, 1 );
	}
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.onPaste = function( e ) {
	var	_this = this,
		selection = this.model.getSelection(),
		tx = null;

	this.stopPolling();

	// Pasting into a range? Remove first.
	if (!rangy.getSelection().isCollapsed) {
		tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromRemoval( _this.documentView.model, selection );
		_this.model.change( tx );
	}

	$('#paste').html('').show().focus();

	setTimeout( function() {
		var	key = '',
			pasteData = null,
			tx = null;

		// Create key from text and element names
		$('#paste').hide().contents().each(function() {
			key += this.textContent || this.nodeName;
		});
		key = key.replace( /\s/gm, '' );

		// Get linear model from surface clipboard or create array from unknown pasted content
		pasteData = ( _this.clipboard[key] ) ? _this.clipboard[key] : $('#paste').text().split('');

		// Transact
		tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromInsertion(
			_this.documentView.model, selection.start, pasteData
		);
		_this.model.change( tx, new ve.Range( selection.start + pasteData.length ) );
		_this.documentView.documentNode.$.focus();

		_this.clearPollData();
		_this.startPolling();
	}, 1 );
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.onKeyPress = function( e ) {
	ve.log('onKeyPress');

	if ( ve.ce.Surface.isShortcutKey( e ) || e.which === 13 ) {
		return;
	}

	var selection = this.model.getSelection();

	if (
		selection.getLength() === 0 &&
		this.sluggable === true &&
		this.hasSlugAtOffset( selection.start )
	) {
		var	node;
		this.sluggable = false;
		this.stopPolling();
		if ( this.documentView.getNodeFromOffset( selection.start ).getLength() !== 0 ) {
			var data = [ { 'type' : 'paragraph' }, { 'type' : '/paragraph' } ];
			this.model.change(
				ve.dm.Transaction.newFromInsertion(
					this.documentView.model,
					selection.start,
					data
				),
				new ve.Range( selection.start + 1 )
			);
			node = this.documentView.getNodeFromOffset( selection.start + 1 );
		} else {
			node = this.documentView.getNodeFromOffset( selection.start );
		}
		node.$.empty();
		node.$.append( document.createTextNode('') );
		this.clearPollData();
		this.startPolling();
	}

	if ( selection.getLength() > 0 && e.which !== 0 ) {
		this.stopPolling();
		this.model.change(
			ve.dm.Transaction.newFromRemoval(
				this.documentView.model,
				selection
			),
			new ve.Range( selection.start )
		);
		this.clearPollData();
		this.startPolling();
	}

};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.startPolling = function( async ) {
	ve.log( 'startPolling' );

	this.poll.polling = true;
	this.pollChanges( async );
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.stopPolling = function() {
	ve.log( 'stopPolling' );

	this.poll.polling = false;
	clearTimeout( this.poll.timeout );
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.clearPollData = function() {
	ve.log( 'clearPollData' );

	this.poll.text = null;
	this.poll.hash = null;
	this.poll.node = null;
	this.poll.rangySelection.anchorNode = null;
	this.poll.rangySelection.anchorOffset = null;
	this.poll.rangySelection.focusNode = null;
	this.poll.rangySelection.focusOffset = null;
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.pollChanges = function( async ) {
	var delay = ve.proxy( function( async ) {
		if ( this.poll.polling ) {
			if ( this.poll.timeout !== null ) {
				clearTimeout( this.poll.timeout );
			}
			this.poll.timeout = setTimeout(
				ve.proxy( this.pollChanges, this ), async ? 0 : this.poll.frequency
			);
		}
	}, this );

	if ( async ) {
		delay( true );
		return;
	}

	var node = this.poll.node,
		range = this.poll.range,
		rangySelection = rangy.getSelection();

	if (
		rangySelection.anchorNode !== this.poll.rangySelection.anchorNode ||
		rangySelection.anchorOffset !== this.poll.rangySelection.anchorOffset ||
		rangySelection.focusNode !== this.poll.rangySelection.focusNode ||
		rangySelection.focusOffset !== this.poll.rangySelection.focusOffset
	) {
		this.poll.rangySelection.anchorNode = rangySelection.anchorNode;
		this.poll.rangySelection.anchorOffset = rangySelection.anchorOffset;
		this.poll.rangySelection.focusNode = rangySelection.focusNode;
		this.poll.rangySelection.focusOffset = rangySelection.focusOffset;

		// TODO: Optimize for the case of collapsed (rangySelection.isCollapsed) range

		var	$anchorNode = $( rangySelection.anchorNode ).closest( '.ve-ce-branchNode' ),
			$focusNode = $( rangySelection.focusNode ).closest( '.ve-ce-branchNode' );

		if ( $anchorNode[0] === $focusNode[0] ) {
			node = $anchorNode[0];
		} else {
			node = null;
		}

		// TODO: Do we really need to figure out range even if node is null? (YES)

		range = new ve.Range(
			this.getOffset( rangySelection.anchorNode, rangySelection.anchorOffset ),
			this.getOffset( rangySelection.focusNode, rangySelection.focusOffset )
		);
	}

	// TODO: Invastigate more when and why node is null and what to do in those cases

	if ( this.poll.node !== node ) {
		if ( node === null ) {
			this.poll.text = this.poll.hash = this.poll.node = null;
		} else {
			this.poll.text = ve.ce.getDomText( node );
			this.poll.hash = ve.ce.getDomHash( node );
			this.poll.node = node;
		}
	} else {
		if ( node !== null ) {
			var	text = ve.ce.getDomText( node ),
				hash = ve.ce.getDomHash( node );
			if ( this.poll.text !== text || this.poll.hash !== hash ) {
				this.emit( 'contentChange', {
					'node': node,
					'old': {
						'text': this.poll.text,
						'hash': this.poll.hash,
						'range': this.poll.range
					},
					'new': {
						'text': text,
						'hash': hash,
						'range': range
					}
				} );
				this.poll.text = text;
				this.poll.hash = hash;
			}
		}
	}

	if ( this.poll.range !== range ) {

		// TODO: Fix range
		if ( range.getLength() === 0 ) {
			range = new ve.Range( this.getNearestCorrectOffset( range.start, 1 ) );
		}

		this.model.change( null, range );
		this.poll.range = range;
	}

	delay();
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.onContentChange = function( e ) {
	var	nodeOffset = $( e.node ).data( 'node' ).model.getOffset(),
		offsetDiff = (
			e.old.range !== null &&
			e.new.range !== null &&
			e.old.range.getLength() === 0 &&
			e.new.range.getLength() === 0
		) ? e.new.range.start - e.old.range.start : null,
		lengthDiff = e.new.text.length - e.old.text.length;

	if (
		offsetDiff === lengthDiff &&
		e.old.text.substring( 0, e.old.range.start - nodeOffset - 1 ) ===
		e.new.text.substring( 0, e.old.range.start - nodeOffset - 1 )
	) {
		var	data = e.new.text.substring(
				e.old.range.start - nodeOffset - 1,
				e.new.range.start - nodeOffset - 1
			).split( '' ),
			annotations = this.model.getDocument().getAnnotationsFromOffset( e.old.range.start - 1 );

		if ( !ve.isEmptyObject( annotations ) ) {
			ve.dm.Document.addAnnotationsToData( data, annotations );
		}

		this.render = false;
		this.model.change(
			ve.dm.Transaction.newFromInsertion( this.documentView.model, e.old.range.start, data ),
			e.new.range
		);
		this.render = true;

	} else {
		var	fromLeft = 0,
			fromRight = 0,
			len = Math.min( e.old.text.length, e.new.text.length );

		while ( fromLeft < len && e.old.text[fromLeft] === e.new.text[fromLeft] ) {
			++fromLeft;
		}
		while (
			fromRight < len - fromLeft &&
			e.old.text[e.old.text.length - 1 - fromRight] ===
			e.new.text[e.new.text.length - 1 - fromRight]
		) {
			++fromRight;
		}

		var	annotations = this.model.getDocument().getAnnotationsFromOffset( nodeOffset + 1 + fromLeft ),
			data = e.new.text.substring( fromLeft, e.new.text.length - fromRight ).split( '' );

		if ( !ve.isEmptyObject( annotations ) ) {
			ve.dm.Document.addAnnotationsToData( data, annotations );
		}

		this.clearPollData();

		// TODO: combine newFromRemoval and newFromInsertion into one newFromReplacement
		if ( fromLeft + fromRight < e.old.text.length ) {
			this.model.change(
				ve.dm.Transaction.newFromRemoval(
					this.documentView.model,
					new ve.Range( nodeOffset + 1 + fromLeft, nodeOffset + 1 + e.old.text.length - fromRight )
				),
				e.new.range
			);
		}
		this.model.change(
			ve.dm.Transaction.newFromInsertion( this.documentView.model, nodeOffset + 1 + fromLeft, data ),
			e.new.range
		);
	}
	this.sluggable = true;
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.onChange = function( transaction, selection ) {
	ve.log( 'onChange' );

	if ( selection ) {
		this.showSelection( selection );

		// Responsible for Debouncing the ContextView Icon until select events are finished being fired.
		// TODO: Use ve.debounce method to abstract usage of setTimeout
		clearTimeout( this.selectionTimeout );
		this.selectionTimeout = setTimeout(
			ve.proxy( function() {
				if ( this.contextView ) {
					if ( selection.getLength() > 0 ) {
						this.contextView.set();
					} else {
						this.contextView.clear();
					}
				}
			}, this ),
			250
		);
	}
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.handleEnter = function( e ) {
	var selection = this.model.getSelection(),
		documentModel = this.model.getDocument(),
		emptyParagraph = [{ 'type': 'paragraph' }, { 'type': '/paragraph' }],
		tx,
		advanceCursor = true;

	// Stop polling while we work
	this.stopPolling();

	// Handle removal first
	if ( selection.from !== selection.to ) {
		tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromRemoval( documentModel, selection );
		selection = tx.translateRange( selection );
		this.model.change( tx, selection );
	}
	// Handle insertion
	var	node = this.documentView.getNodeFromOffset( selection.from ),
		nodeModel = node.getModel(),
		cursor = selection.from,
		nodeOffset = nodeModel.getOffset(),
		contentBranchModel = nodeModel.isContent() ? nodeModel.getParent() : nodeModel,
		contentBranchModelRange = contentBranchModel.getRange();

	if (
		contentBranchModel.getType() !== 'paragraph' &&
		(
			cursor === contentBranchModelRange.from ||
			cursor === contentBranchModelRange.to
		)
	) {
		// If we're at the start/end of something that's not a paragraph, insert a paragraph
		// before/after
		if ( cursor === contentBranchModelRange.from ) {
			tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromInsertion(
				documentModel, contentBranchModel.getOuterRange().from, emptyParagraph
			);
		} else if ( cursor === contentBranchModelRange.to ) {
			tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromInsertion(
				documentModel, contentBranchModel.getOuterRange().to, emptyParagraph
			);
		}
	} else {
		// Split
		var	stack = [],
			outermostNode = null;

		ve.Node.traverseUpstream( node, function( node ) {
			if ( !node.canBeSplit() ) {
				return false;
			}
			stack.splice(
				stack.length / 2,
				0,
				{ 'type': '/' + node.type },
				node.model.getClonedElement()
			);
			outermostNode = node;
			if ( e.shiftKey ) {
				return false;
			} else {
				return true;
			}
		} );

		var	outerParent = outermostNode.getModel().getParent(),
			outerChildrenCount = outerParent.getChildren().length

		if (
			outermostNode.type == 'listItem' && // this is a list item
			outerParent.getChildren()[outerChildrenCount - 1] == outermostNode.getModel() && // this is the last list item
			outermostNode.children.length == 1 && // there is one child
			node.model.length == 0 // the child is empty
		) {
			// Enter was pressed in an empty list item.
			var list =  outermostNode.getModel().getParent();
			// Remove the list item
			tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromRemoval( documentModel, outermostNode.getModel().getOuterRange() );
			this.model.change( tx );
			// Insert a paragraph
			tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromInsertion( documentModel, list.getOuterRange().to, emptyParagraph );

			advanceCursor = false;
		} else {
			// We must process the transaction first because getRelativeContentOffset can't help us yet
			tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromInsertion( documentModel, selection.from, stack );
		}
	}
	this.model.change( tx );

	// Now we can move the cursor forward
	if ( advanceCursor ) {
		this.model.change(
			null, new ve.Range( documentModel.getRelativeContentOffset( selection.from, 1 ) )
		);
	} else {
		this.model.change(
			null, new ve.Range( documentModel.getNearestContentOffset( selection.from ) )
		);
	}
	// Reset and resume polling
	this.clearPollData();
	this.startPolling();
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.handleDelete = function( backspace ) {
	this.stopPolling();

	var selection = this.model.getSelection(),
		sourceOffset,
		targetOffset,
		sourceSplitableNode,
		targetSplitableNode,
		tx,
		cursorAt;

	if ( selection.from === selection.to ) {
		if ( backspace || selection.to === this.model.getDocument().data.length - 1) {
			sourceOffset = selection.to;
			targetOffset = this.getNearestCorrectOffset( sourceOffset - 1, -1 );
		} else {
			sourceOffset = this.model.getDocument().getRelativeContentOffset( selection.to, 1 );
			targetOffset = selection.to;
		}

		var	sourceNode = this.documentView.getNodeFromOffset( sourceOffset, false ),
			targetNode = this.documentView.getNodeFromOffset( targetOffset, false );

		if ( sourceNode.type === targetNode.type ) {
			sourceSplitableNode = ve.ce.Node.getSplitableNode( sourceNode );
			targetSplitableNode = ve.ce.Node.getSplitableNode( targetNode );
		}

		cursorAt = targetOffset;

		if (
			// Source and target are the same node
			sourceNode === targetNode ||
			(
				// Source and target have the same parent (list items)
				sourceSplitableNode !== undefined &&
				sourceSplitableNode.getParent() === targetSplitableNode.getParent()
			)
		) {
			// Simple removal
			tx = ve.dm.Transaction.newFromRemoval(
				this.documentView.model, new ve.Range( targetOffset, sourceOffset )
			);
			this.model.change( tx, new ve.Range( cursorAt ) );
		} else if ( sourceNode.getType() === 'document' ) {
			// Source is a slug - move the cursor somewhere useful
			this.model.change( null, new ve.Range( cursorAt ) );
		} else {
			// Source and target are different nodes and do not share a parent, perform tricky merge
			// Get the data for the source node
			var sourceData = this.documentView.model.getData( sourceNode.model.getRange() );
			// Find the node that should be completely removed
			var nodeToDelete = sourceNode;
			ve.Node.traverseUpstream( nodeToDelete, function( node ) {
				if ( node.getParent().children.length === 1 ) {
					nodeToDelete = node.getParent();
					return true;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			} );
			// Remove source node or source node ancestor
			this.model.change( ve.dm.Transaction.newFromRemoval(
				this.documentView.model, nodeToDelete.getModel().getOuterRange()
			) );
			// Append source data to target
			this.model.change(
				ve.dm.Transaction.newFromInsertion(
					this.documentView.model, targetOffset, sourceData
				),
				new ve.Range( cursorAt )
			);
		}
	} else {
		// Selection removal
		this.model.change(
			ve.dm.Transaction.newFromRemoval( this.documentView.model, selection ),
			new ve.Range( selection.start )
		);
	}

	this.clearPollData();
	this.startPolling();
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.showCursor = function( offset ) {
	this.showSelection( new ve.Range( offset ) );
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.showSelection = function( range ) {
	var rangySel = rangy.getSelection(),
		rangyRange = rangy.createRange(),
		start,
		end;

	if ( range.start !== range.end ) {
		start = this.getNodeAndOffset( range.start );
		end = this.getNodeAndOffset( range.end );

		if ( $.browser.msie ) {
			if ( range.start === range.from ) {
				if (
					start.node === this.poll.rangySelection.anchorNode &&
					start.offset === this.poll.rangySelection.anchorOffset &&
					end.node === this.poll.rangySelection.focusNode &&
					end.offset === this.poll.rangySelection.focusOffset
				) {
					return;
				}
			} else {
				if (
					end.node === this.poll.rangySelection.anchorNode &&
					end.offset === this.poll.rangySelection.anchorOffset &&
					start.node === this.poll.rangySelection.focusNode &&
					start.offset === this.poll.rangySelection.focusOffset
				) {
					return;
				}
			}
		}

		rangyRange.setStart( start.node, start.offset );
		rangyRange.setEnd( end.node, end.offset );
		rangySel.removeAllRanges();
		rangySel.addRange( rangyRange, range.start !== range.from );
	} else {
		start = end = this.getNodeAndOffset( range.start );

		if ( $.browser.msie ) {
			if (
				start.node === this.poll.rangySelection.anchorNode &&
				start.offset === this.poll.rangySelection.anchorOffset
			) {
				return;
			}
		}

		rangyRange.setStart( start.node, start.offset );
		rangySel.setSingleRange( rangyRange );
	}
};

// TODO: Find a better name and a better place for this method
ve.ce.Surface.prototype.getNearestCorrectOffset = function( offset, direction ) {
	direction = direction > 0 ? 1 : -1;

	if (
		ve.dm.Document.isContentOffset( this.documentView.model.data, offset ) ||
		this.hasSlugAtOffset( offset )
	) {
		return offset;
	}

	var	contentOffset = this.documentView.model.getNearestContentOffset( offset, direction ),
		structuralOffset =
			this.documentView.model.getNearestStructuralOffset( offset, direction, true );

	if ( !this.hasSlugAtOffset( structuralOffset ) ) {
		return contentOffset;
	}

	if ( direction === 1 ) {
		if ( contentOffset < offset ) {
			return structuralOffset;
		} else {
			return Math.min( contentOffset, structuralOffset );
		}
	} else {
		if ( contentOffset > offset ) {
			return structuralOffset;
		} else {
			return Math.max( contentOffset, structuralOffset );
		}
	}
};

// TODO: Find a better name and a better place for this method - probably in a document view?
ve.ce.Surface.prototype.hasSlugAtOffset = function( offset ) {
	var node = this.documentView.documentNode.getNodeFromOffset( offset );
	if ( node && node.canHaveChildren() ) {
		return node.hasSlugAtOffset( offset );
	} else {
		return false;
	}
};

/**
 * Based on a given offset returns DOM node and offset that can be used to place a cursor.
 *
 * The results of this function are meant to be used with rangy.
 *
 * @method
 * @param offset {Integer} Linear model offset
 * @returns {Object} Object containing a node and offset property where node is an HTML element and
 * offset is the position within the element
 */
ve.ce.Surface.prototype.getNodeAndOffset = function( offset ) {
	var	node = this.documentView.getNodeFromOffset( offset ),
		startOffset = this.documentView.getDocumentNode().getOffsetFromNode( node ) +
			( ( node.isWrapped() ) ? 1 : 0 ),
		current = [node.$.contents(), 0],
		stack = [current],
		item,
		$item,
		length;

	while ( stack.length > 0 ) {
		if ( current[1] >= current[0].length ) {
			stack.pop();
			current = stack[ stack.length - 1 ];
			continue;
		}
		item = current[0][current[1]];
		if ( item.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE ) {
			length = item.textContent.length;
			if ( offset >= startOffset && offset <= startOffset + length ) {
				return {
					node: item,
					offset: offset - startOffset
				};
			} else {
				startOffset += length;
			}
		} else if ( item.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE ) {
			$item = current[0].eq( current[1] );
			if ( $item.hasClass('ve-ce-slug') ) {
				if ( offset === startOffset ) {
					return {
						node: $item[0],
						offset: 1
					};
				}
			} else if ( $item.is( '.ve-ce-branchNode, .ve-ce-leafNode' ) ) {
				length = $item.data( 'node' ).model.getOuterLength();
				if ( offset >= startOffset && offset < startOffset + length ) {
					stack.push( [$item.contents(), 0] );
					current[1]++;
					current = stack[stack.length-1];
					continue;
				} else {
					startOffset += length;
				}
			} else {
				stack.push( [$item.contents(), 0] );
				current[1]++;
				current = stack[stack.length-1];
				continue;
			}

		}
		current[1]++;
	}
};

/**
 * Gets the linear offset based on a given DOM node and DOM offset
 *
 * @method
 * @param domNode {DOM Node} DOM node
 * @param domOffset {Integer} DOM offset within the DOM Element
 * @returns {Integer} Linear model offset
 */
ve.ce.Surface.prototype.getOffset = function( domNode, domOffset ) {
	if ( domNode.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE ) {
		return this.getOffsetFromTextNode( domNode, domOffset );
	} else {
		return this.getOffsetFromElementNode( domNode, domOffset );
	}
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.getOffsetFromTextNode = function( domNode, domOffset ) {
	var	$node = $( domNode ).closest(
			'.ve-ce-branchNode, .ve-ce-alienBlockNode, .ve-ce-alienInlineNode'
		),
		nodeModel = $node.data( 'node' ).getModel();
	if ( ! $node.hasClass( 've-ce-branchNode' ) ) {
		return nodeModel.getOffset();
	}
	var	current = [$node.contents(), 0],
		stack = [current],
		offset = 0,
		item,
		$item;
	while ( stack.length > 0 ) {
		if ( current[1] >= current[0].length ) {
			stack.pop();
			current = stack[ stack.length - 1 ];
			continue;
		}
		item = current[0][current[1]];
		if ( item.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE ) {
			if ( item === domNode ) {
				offset += domOffset;
				break;
			} else {
				offset += item.textContent.length;
			}
		} else if ( item.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE ) {
			$item = current[0].eq( current[1] );
			if ( $item.hasClass( 've-ce-slug' ) ) {
				if ( $item.contents()[0] === domNode ) {
					break;
				}
			} else if ( $item.hasClass( 've-ce-leafNode' ) ) {
				offset += 2;
			} else if ( $item.hasClass( 've-ce-branchNode' ) ) {
				offset += $item.data( 'node' ).getOuterLength();
			} else {
				stack.push( [$item.contents(), 0 ] );
				current[1]++;
				current = stack[stack.length-1];
				continue;
			}
		}
		current[1]++;
	}
	return offset + nodeModel.getOffset() + ( nodeModel.isWrapped() ? 1 : 0 );
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.getOffsetFromElementNode = function( domNode, domOffset, addOuterLength ) {
	var	$domNode = $( domNode ),
		nodeModel,
		node;

	if ( $domNode.hasClass( 've-ce-slug' ) ) {
		if ( $domNode.prev().length > 0 ) {
			nodeModel = $domNode.prev().data( 'node' ).getModel();
			return nodeModel.getOffset() + nodeModel.getOuterLength();
		}
		if ( $domNode.next().length > 0 ) {
			nodeModel = $domNode.next().data( 'node' ).getModel();
			return nodeModel.getOffset();
		}
	}

	if ( domOffset === 0 ) {
		node = $domNode.data( 'node' );
		if ( node ) {
			nodeModel = $domNode.data( 'node' ).getModel();
			if ( addOuterLength === true ) {
				return nodeModel.getOffset() + nodeModel.getOuterLength();
			} else {
				return nodeModel.getOffset();
			}
		} else {
			node = $domNode.contents().last()[0];
		}
	} else {
		node = $domNode.contents()[ domOffset - 1 ];
	}

	if ( node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE ) {
		return this.getOffsetFromTextNode( node, node.length );
	} else {
		return this.getOffsetFromElementNode( node, 0, true );
	}
};

/* Supplies the selection anchor coordinates to contextView */
ve.ce.Surface.prototype.getSelectionRect = function() {
	var rangySel = rangy.getSelection();
	return {
		start: rangySel.getStartDocumentPos(),
		end: rangySel.getEndDocumentPos()
	};
};

/* Tests if the modifier key for keyboard shortcuts is pressed. */
ve.ce.Surface.isShortcutKey = function( e ) {
	if ( e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey ) {
		return true;
	}
	return false;
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.getModel = function() {
	return this.model;
};

ve.ce.Surface.prototype.getDocument = function() {
	return this.documentView;
};

/* Inheritance */

ve.extendClass( ve.ce.Surface, ve.EventEmitter );