mediawiki-extensions-Scribunto/tests/phpunit/Engines/LuaCommon/CommonTests.lua
Kunal Mehta 829c53ef05 Add strict.lua to replace "Module:No globals"
For the most part, it is a good idea to avoid global variables and use
`local` variables instead. Quoting from the ScopeTutorial[1], "The
general rule is to always use local variables, unless it's necessary for
every part of your program to be able to access the variable (which is
very rare)."

Wikimedia module authors have written "Module:No globals", which errors
on the use of any global variable. On the English Wikipedia, this is
used on 32% of pages (18 million). Wikidata[2] indicates that it's been
copied to 334 other wikis.

Lua itself distributes an extra named "strict.lua"[3], which is what
this is based off of. Similar to bit32.lua, this is a pure-Lua library
that can be imported/enabled with `require( "strict" )` at the top of a
module.

The two changes I made from Lua's strict is to exempt the `arg` key,
which is used internally by Scribunto, and remove `what()`, since we
don't enable access to `debug.getinfo()` for security reasons.

[1] https://lua-users.org/wiki/ScopeTutorial
[2] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16748603
[3] http://www.lua.org/extras/5.1/strict.lua

Bug: T209310
Change-Id: I46ee6f630ac6b26c68c31becd1f3b9d961bcab29
2022-10-13 04:39:21 +00:00

426 lines
11 KiB
Lua

local testframework = require 'Module:TestFramework'
local test = {}
function test.clone1()
local x = 1
local y = mw.clone( x )
return ( x == y )
end
function test.clone2()
local x = { 'a' }
local y = mw.clone( x )
assert( x ~= y )
return testframework.deepEquals( x, y )
end
function test.clone2b()
local x = { 'a' }
local y = mw.clone( x )
assert( x ~= y )
y[2] = 'b'
return testframework.deepEquals( x, y )
end
function test.clone3()
local mt = { __add = function() end }
local x = {}
setmetatable( x, mt )
local y = mw.clone( x )
assert( getmetatable( x ) ~= getmetatable( y ) )
return testframework.deepEquals( getmetatable( x ), getmetatable( y ) )
end
function test.clone4()
local x = {}
x.x = x
local y = mw.clone( x )
assert( x ~= y )
return y == y.x
end
function test.setfenv1()
setfenv( 0, {} )
end
function test.setfenv2()
setfenv( 1000, {} )
end
function test.setfenv3()
local function jailbreak()
setfenv( 2, {} )
end
local new_setfenv, new_getfenv = mw.makeProtectedEnvFuncsForTest( { [_G] = true }, {} )
setfenv( jailbreak, {setfenv = new_setfenv} )
jailbreak()
end
function test.setfenv4()
-- Set an unprotected environment at a higher stack level than a protected
-- environment. It's assumed that any higher-level environment will protect
-- itself with its own setfenv wrapper, so this succeeds.
local function level3()
local protected = {setfenv = setfenv, getfenv = getfenv, mw = mw}
local function level2()
local function level1()
setfenv( 3, {} )
end
local env = {}
env.setfenv, env.getfenv = mw.makeProtectedEnvFuncsForTest(
{[protected] = true}, {} )
setfenv( level1, env )()
end
setfenv( level2, protected )()
end
local unprotected = {setfenv = setfenv, getfenv = getfenv, mw = mw}
setfenv( level3, unprotected )()
assert( getfenv( level3 ) ~= unprotected )
return 'ok'
end
function test.setfenv5()
local function allowed()
(function() setfenv( 2, {} ) end )()
end
local new_setfenv, new_getfenv = mw.makeProtectedEnvFuncsForTest( { [_G] = true }, {} )
setfenv( allowed, {setfenv = new_setfenv} )()
return 'ok'
end
function test.setfenv6()
local function target() end
local function jailbreak()
setfenv( target, {} )
end
local new_setfenv, new_getfenv = mw.makeProtectedEnvFuncsForTest( {}, { [target] = true } )
setfenv( jailbreak, {setfenv = new_setfenv} )()
end
function test.setfenv7()
setfenv( {}, {} )
end
function test.getfenv1()
assert( getfenv( 1 ) == _G )
return 'ok'
end
function test.getfenv2()
getfenv( 0 )
end
function test.getfenv3()
local function foo()
return getfenv( 2 )
end
local function bar()
return foo()
end
-- The "at level #" bit varies between environments, so
-- catch the error and strip that part out
local ok, err = pcall( bar )
if not ok then
err = string.gsub( err, '^%S+:%d+: ', '' )
err = string.gsub( err, ' at level %d$', '' )
error( err )
end
end
function test.executeExpensiveCalls( n )
for i = 1, n do
mw.incrementExpensiveFunctionCount()
end
return 'Did not error out'
end
function test.stringMetatableHidden1()
return getmetatable( "" )
end
function test.stringMetatableHidden2()
string.foo = 42
return ("").foo
end
local pairs_test_table = {}
setmetatable( pairs_test_table, {
__pairs = function () return 1, 2, 3, 'ignore' end,
__ipairs = function () return 4, 5, 6, 'ignore' end,
} )
function test.noLeaksViaPackageLoaded()
assert( package.loaded.debug == debug, "package.loaded.debug ~= debug" )
assert( package.loaded.string == string, "package.loaded.string ~= string" )
assert( package.loaded.math == math, "package.loaded.math ~= math" )
assert( package.loaded.io == io, "package.loaded.io ~= io" )
assert( package.loaded.os == os, "package.loaded.os ~= os" )
assert( package.loaded.table == table, "package.loaded.table ~= table" )
assert( package.loaded._G == _G , "package.loaded._G ~= _G " )
assert( package.loaded.coroutine == coroutine, "package.loaded.coroutine ~= coroutine" )
assert( package.loaded.package == package, "package.loaded.package ~= package" )
return 'ok'
end
function test.strictGood()
require( 'strict' )
local foo = "bar"
return foo
end
function test.strictBad1()
require( 'strict' )
return bar
end
function test.strictBad2()
require( 'strict' )
bar = "foo"
end
test.loadData = {}
function test.loadData.get( ... )
local d = mw.loadData( 'Module:CommonTests-data' )
for i = 1, select( '#', ... ) do
local k = select( i, ... )
d = d[k]
end
return d
end
function test.loadData.set( v, ... )
local d = mw.loadData( 'Module:CommonTests-data' )
local n = select( '#', ... )
for i = 1, n - 1 do
local k = select( i, ... )
d = d[k]
end
d[select( n, ... )] = v
return d[select( n, ... )]
end
function test.loadData.recursion()
local d = mw.loadData( 'Module:CommonTests-data' )
return d == d.t, d.t == d.t.t, d.table2 == d.table
end
function test.loadData.iterate( func )
local d = mw.loadData( 'Module:CommonTests-data' )
local ret = {}
for k, v in func( d.table ) do
ret[k] = v
end
return ret
end
function test.loadData.setmetatable()
local d = mw.loadData( 'Module:CommonTests-data' )
setmetatable( d, {} )
return 'setmetatable succeeded'
end
function test.loadData.rawset()
-- We can't easily prevent rawset (and it's not worth trying to redefine
-- it), but we can make sure it doesn't affect other instances of the data
local d1 = mw.loadData( 'Module:CommonTests-data' )
local d2 = mw.loadData( 'Module:CommonTests-data' )
rawset( d1, 'str', 'ugh' )
local d3 = mw.loadData( 'Module:CommonTests-data' )
return d1.str, d2.str, d3.str
end
return testframework.getTestProvider( {
{ name = 'clone', func = test.clone1,
expect = { true },
},
{ name = 'clone table', func = test.clone2,
expect = { true },
},
{ name = 'clone table then modify', func = test.clone2b,
expect = { false, { 2 }, nil, 'b' },
},
{ name = 'clone table with metatable', func = test.clone3,
expect = { true },
},
{ name = 'clone recursive table', func = test.clone4,
expect = { true },
},
{ name = 'setfenv global', func = test.setfenv1,
expect = "'setfenv' cannot set the global environment, it is protected",
},
{ name = 'setfenv invalid level', func = test.setfenv2,
expect = "'setfenv' cannot set an environment at a level greater than 10",
},
{ name = 'setfenv invalid environment', func = test.setfenv3,
expect = "'setfenv' cannot set the requested environment, it is protected",
},
{ name = 'setfenv on unprotected past protected', func = test.setfenv4,
expect = { 'ok' },
},
{ name = 'setfenv from inside protected', func = test.setfenv5,
expect = { 'ok' },
},
{ name = 'setfenv protected function', func = test.setfenv6,
expect = "'setfenv' cannot be called on a protected function",
},
{ name = 'setfenv on a non-function', func = test.setfenv7,
expect = "'setfenv' can only be called with a function or integer as the first argument",
},
{ name = 'getfenv(1)', func = test.getfenv1,
expect = { 'ok' },
},
{ name = 'getfenv(0)', func = test.getfenv2,
expect = "'getfenv' cannot get the global environment",
},
{ name = 'getfenv with tail call', func = test.getfenv3,
expect = "no function environment for tail call",
},
{ name = 'Not quite too many expensive function calls',
func = test.executeExpensiveCalls, args = { 10 },
expect = { 'Did not error out' }
},
{ name = 'Too many expensive function calls',
func = test.executeExpensiveCalls, args = { 11 },
expect = 'too many expensive function calls'
},
{ name = 'string metatable is hidden', func = test.stringMetatableHidden1,
expect = { nil }
},
{ name = 'string is not string metatable', func = test.stringMetatableHidden2,
expect = { nil }
},
{ name = 'pairs with __pairs',
func = pairs, args = { pairs_test_table },
expect = { 1, 2, 3 },
},
{ name = 'ipairs with __ipairs',
func = ipairs, args = { pairs_test_table },
expect = { 4, 5, 6 },
},
{ name = 'package.loaded does not leak references to out-of-environment objects',
func = test.noLeaksViaPackageLoaded,
expect = { 'ok' },
},
{ name = 'strict on good code raises no errors',
func = test.strictGood,
expect = { 'bar' },
},
{ name = 'strict on code reading from a global errors',
func = test.strictBad1,
expect = "variable 'bar' is not declared",
},
{ name = 'strict on code setting from a global errors',
func = test.strictBad2,
expect = "assign to undeclared variable 'bar'",
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, returning non-table',
func = mw.loadData, args = { 'Module:CommonTests-data-fail1' },
expect = "Module:CommonTests-data-fail1 returned string, table expected",
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, containing function',
func = mw.loadData, args = { 'Module:CommonTests-data-fail2' },
expect = "data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'",
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, containing table-with-metatable',
func = mw.loadData, args = { 'Module:CommonTests-data-fail3' },
expect = "data for mw.loadData contains a table with a metatable",
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, containing function as key',
func = mw.loadData, args = { 'Module:CommonTests-data-fail4' },
expect = "data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'",
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, containing table-with-metatable as key',
func = mw.loadData, args = { 'Module:CommonTests-data-fail5' },
expect = "data for mw.loadData contains a table as a key",
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, getter (true)',
func = test.loadData.get, args = { 'true' },
expect = { true }
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, getter (false)',
func = test.loadData.get, args = { 'false' },
expect = { false }
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, getter (NaN)',
func = test.loadData.get, args = { 'NaN' },
expect = { 0/0 }
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, getter (inf)',
func = test.loadData.get, args = { 'inf' },
expect = { 1/0 }
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, getter (num)',
func = test.loadData.get, args = { 'num' },
expect = { 12.5 }
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, getter (str)',
func = test.loadData.get, args = { 'str' },
expect = { 'foo bar' }
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, getter (table.2)',
func = test.loadData.get, args = { 'table', 2 },
expect = { 'two' }
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, getter (t.t.t.t.str)',
func = test.loadData.get, args = { 't', 't', 't', 't', 'str' },
expect = { 'foo bar' }
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, getter recursion',
func = test.loadData.recursion,
expect = { true, true, true },
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, pairs',
func = test.loadData.iterate, args = { pairs },
expect = { { 'one', 'two', 'three', foo = 'bar' } },
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, ipairs',
func = test.loadData.iterate, args = { ipairs },
expect = { { 'one', 'two', 'three' } },
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, setmetatable',
func = test.loadData.setmetatable,
expect = "cannot change a protected metatable"
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, setter (1)',
func = test.loadData.set, args = { 'ugh', 'str' },
expect = "table from mw.loadData is read-only",
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, setter (2)',
func = test.loadData.set, args = { 'ugh', 'table', 2 },
expect = "table from mw.loadData is read-only",
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, setter (3)',
func = test.loadData.set, args = { 'ugh', 't' },
expect = "table from mw.loadData is read-only",
},
{ name = 'mw.loadData, rawset',
func = test.loadData.rawset,
expect = { 'ugh', 'foo bar', 'foo bar' },
},
{ name = 'mw.addWarning',
func = mw.addWarning, args = { 'warn' },
expect = {},
},
{ name = 'mw.addWarning, bad type',
func = mw.addWarning, args = { true },
expect = "bad argument #1 to 'addWarning' (string expected)",
},
} )