/*
 * This file is part of the MediaWiki extension MultimediaViewer.
 *
 * MultimediaViewer is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MultimediaViewer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with MultimediaViewer.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

const { getMediaHash, ROUTE_REGEXP, POSITION_REGEXP, LEGACY_ROUTE_REGEXP, isMediaViewerEnabledOnClick } = require( 'mmv.head' );
const Config = require( './mmv.Config.js' );
const HtmlUtils = require( './mmv.HtmlUtils.js' );
const LightboxImage = require( './mmv.lightboximage.js' );
const { extensions } = require( './config.json' );
const mwRouter = require( 'mediawiki.router' );

// We pass this to history.pushState/replaceState to indicate that we're controlling the page URL.
// Then we look for this marker on page load so that if the page is refreshed, we don't generate an
// extra history entry.
const MANAGED_STATE = 'MMV was here!';

/**
 * Bootstrap code listening to thumb clicks checking the initial location.hash
 * Loads the mmv and opens it if necessary
 */
class MultimediaViewerBootstrap {
	constructor() {
		// Exposed for tests
		this.hoverWaitDuration = 200;

		/**
		 * This flag is set to true when we were unable to load the viewer.
		 *
		 * @property {boolean}
		 */
		this.viewerIsBroken = false;

		this.thumbsReadyDeferred = $.Deferred();
		/**
		 * @property {LightboxImage[]}
		 */
		this.thumbs = [];
		this.$thumbs = null; // will be set by processThumbs
		this.$parsoidThumbs = null; // will be set in processThumbs

		// find and setup all thumbs on this page
		// this will run initially and then every time the content changes,
		// e.g. via a VE edit or pagination in a multipage file
		mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( this.processThumbs.bind( this ) );

		// Setup the router
		this.setupRouter( mwRouter );
	}

	/**
	 * Routes to a given file.
	 *
	 * @param {string} fileName
	 */
	route( fileName ) {
		this.loadViewer( true ).then( ( viewer ) => {
			let fileTitle;
			viewer.comingFromHashChange = true;
			try {
				let position = fileName.match( POSITION_REGEXP );
				if ( position ) {
					position = +position[ 1 ];
					fileName = fileName.replace( POSITION_REGEXP, '' );
				} else {
					position = undefined;
				}
				fileName = decodeURIComponent( fileName );
				fileTitle = new mw.Title( fileName );
				viewer.loadImageByTitle( fileTitle, position );
			} catch ( err ) {
				// ignore routes to invalid titles
				mw.log.warn( err );
			}
		} );
	}

	/**
	 * Sets up the route handlers
	 *
	 * @param {OO.Router} router
	 */
	setupRouter( router ) {
		router.addRoute( ROUTE_REGEXP, this.route.bind( this ) );
		router.addRoute( LEGACY_ROUTE_REGEXP, this.route.bind( this ) );
		this.router = router;
	}

	/**
	 * Loads the mmv module asynchronously and passes the thumb data to it
	 *
	 * @param {boolean} [setupOverlay]
	 * @return {jQuery.Promise}
	 */
	loadViewer( setupOverlay ) {
		const deferred = $.Deferred();
		let viewer;
		let message;

		// Don't load if someone has specifically stopped us from doing so
		if ( mw.config.get( 'wgMediaViewer' ) !== true ) {
			return deferred.reject();
		}

		if ( history.scrollRestoration ) {
			history.scrollRestoration = 'manual';
		}

		// FIXME setupOverlay is a quick hack to avoid setting up and immediately
		// removing the overlay on a not-MMV -> not-MMV hash change.
		// loadViewer is called on every click and hash change and setting up
		// the overlay is not needed on all of those; this logic really should
		// not be here.
		if ( setupOverlay ) {
			this.setupOverlay();
		}

		mw.loader.using( 'mmv', ( req ) => {
			try {
				viewer = this.getViewer( req );
			} catch ( e ) {
				message = e.message;
				if ( e.stack ) {
					message += `\n${ e.stack }`;
				}
				deferred.reject( message );
				return;
			}
			deferred.resolve( viewer );
		}, ( error ) => {
			deferred.reject( error.message );
		} );

		return deferred.promise()
			.then(
				( viewer2 ) => {
					if ( !this.viewerInitialized ) {
						if ( this.thumbs.length ) {
							viewer2.initWithThumbs( this.thumbs );
						}

						this.viewerInitialized = true;
					}
					return viewer2;
				},
				( message2 ) => {
					mw.log.warn( message2 );
					this.cleanupOverlay();
					this.viewerIsBroken = true;
					mw.notify( `Error loading MediaViewer: ${ message2 }` );
					return $.Deferred().reject( message2 );
				}
			).always( () => {
				if ( this.$loadBar ) {
					this.$loadBar.remove();
				}
			} );
	}

	/**
	 * Processes all thumbs found on the page
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery} $content Element to search for thumbs
	 */
	processThumbs( $content ) {
		// MMVB.processThumbs() is a callback for `wikipage.content` hook (see constructor)
		// which as state in the documentation can be fired when content is added to the DOM
		// https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/#!/api/mw.hook
		// The content being added can contain thumbnails that the MultimediaViewer may need to
		// process correctly and add the thumbs array, so it's necessary to invalidate the
		// viewer initialization state if this happens to let the MMVB.loadViewer() to process
		// new images correctly
		this.viewerInitialized = false;

		this.$parsoidThumbs = $content.find(
			'[typeof*="mw:File"] a.mw-file-description img, ' +
			// TODO: Remove mw:Image when version 2.4.0 of the content is no
			// longer supported
			'[typeof*="mw:Image"] a.mw-file-description img'
		);

		this.$thumbs = $content
			.find(
				'.gallery .image img, ' +
				'a.image img, ' +
				'a.mw-file-description img, ' +
				'#file a img'
			)
			// Skip duplicates that are actually Parsoid thumbs
			.not( this.$parsoidThumbs );

		try {
			this.$thumbs.each( ( i, thumb ) => this.processThumb( thumb ) );
			this.$parsoidThumbs.each( ( i, thumb ) => this.processParsoidThumb( thumb ) );
		} finally {
			this.thumbsReadyDeferred.resolve();
			// now that we have set up our real click handler we can remove the temporary
			// handler added in mmv.head.js which just replays clicks to the real handler
			$( document ).off( 'click.mmv-head' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Check if this thumbnail should be handled by MediaViewer
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery} $thumb the thumbnail (an `<img>` element) in question
	 * @return {boolean}
	 */
	isAllowedThumb( $thumb ) {
		const selectors = [
			'.metadata', // this is inside an informational template like {{refimprove}} on enwiki.
			'.noviewer', // MediaViewer has been specifically disabled for this image
			'.noarticletext', // we are on an error page for a non-existing article, the image is part of some template
			'#siteNotice',
			'ul.mw-gallery-slideshow li.gallerybox' // thumbnails of a slideshow gallery
		];
		return $thumb.closest( selectors.join( ', ' ) ).length === 0;

	}

	/**
	 * @param {mw.Title|null} title
	 * @return {boolean}
	 */
	isValidExtension( title ) {
		return title && title.getExtension() && ( title.getExtension().toLowerCase() in extensions );
	}

	/**
	 * Preload JS/CSS when the mouse cursor hovers the thumb container
	 * (thumb image + caption + border)
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery} $thumbContainer
	 */
	preloadAssets( $thumbContainer ) {
		$thumbContainer.on( {
			mouseenter: () => {
				// There is no point preloading if clicking the thumb won't open Media Viewer
				if ( !isMediaViewerEnabledOnClick() ) {
					return;
				}
				this.preloadOnHoverTimer = setTimeout( () => {
					mw.loader.load( 'mmv' );
				}, this.hoverWaitDuration );
			},
			mouseleave: () => {
				if ( this.preloadOnHoverTimer ) {
					clearTimeout( this.preloadOnHoverTimer );
				}
			}
		} );
	}

	/**
	 * Processes a thumb
	 *
	 * @param {Object} thumb
	 */
	processThumb( thumb ) {
		let title;
		const $thumb = $( thumb );
		const $link = $thumb.closest( 'a.image, a.mw-file-description' );
		const $thumbContainer = $link.closest( '.thumb' );
		const $enlarge = $thumbContainer.find( '.magnify a' );
		const isFilePageMainThumb = $thumb.closest( '#file' ).length > 0;

		if ( isFilePageMainThumb ) {
			// main thumbnail (file preview area) of a file page
			// if this is a PDF filetype thumbnail, it can trick us,
			// so we short-circuit that logic and use the file page title
			// instead of the thumbnail logic.
			title = mw.Title.newFromText( mw.config.get( 'wgTitle' ), mw.config.get( 'wgNamespaceNumber' ) );
		} else {
			title = mw.Title.newFromImg( $thumb );
		}

		if ( !this.isValidExtension( title ) ) {
			// Short-circuit event handler and interface setup, because
			// we can't do anything for this filetype
			return;
		}

		if ( !this.isAllowedThumb( $thumb ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( $thumbContainer.length ) {
			this.preloadAssets( $thumbContainer );
		}

		if ( isFilePageMainThumb ) {
			this.processFilePageThumb( $thumb, title );
			return;
		}

		// This is the data that will be passed onto the mmv
		const image = new LightboxImage(
			$thumb.prop( 'src' ),
			title,
			this.thumbs.length,
			this.thumbs.filter( ( t ) => t.filePageTitle.getPrefixedText() === title.getPrefixedText() ).length + 1,
			$thumb[ 0 ],
			this.findCaption( $thumbContainer, $link )
		);
		this.thumbs.push( image );

		$link.add( $enlarge ).on( 'click', ( e ) => this.click( e, image ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Processes a Parsoid thumb, making use of the specified structure,
	 *   https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Specs/HTML#Media
	 *
	 * @param {Object} thumb
	 */
	processParsoidThumb( thumb ) {
		const $thumb = $( thumb );
		const $link = $thumb.closest( 'a.mw-file-description' );
		const $thumbContainer = $link.closest(
			'[typeof*="mw:File"], ' +
			// TODO: Remove mw:Image when version 2.4.0 of the content is
			// no longer supported
			'[typeof*="mw:Image"]'
		);
		const title = mw.Title.newFromImg( $thumb );
		let caption;
		let $thumbCaption;

		if ( !this.isValidExtension( title ) ) {
			// Short-circuit event handler and interface setup, because
			// we can't do anything for this filetype
			return;
		}

		if ( !this.isAllowedThumb( $thumb ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( $thumbContainer.length ) {
			this.preloadAssets( $thumbContainer );
		}

		if ( ( $thumbContainer.prop( 'tagName' ) || '' ).toLowerCase() === 'figure' ) {
			$thumbCaption = $thumbContainer.find( 'figcaption' );
			caption = HtmlUtils.htmlToTextWithTags( $thumbCaption.html() || '' );
		} else {
			caption = $link.prop( 'title' ) || undefined;
		}

		// This is the data that will be passed onto the mmv
		const image = new LightboxImage(
			$thumb.prop( 'src' ),
			title,
			this.thumbs.length,
			this.thumbs.filter( ( t ) => t.filePageTitle.getPrefixedText() === title.getPrefixedText() ).length + 1,
			$thumb[ 0 ],
			caption
		);
		this.thumbs.push( image );

		$link.on( 'click', ( e ) => this.click( e, image ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Processes the main thumbnail of a file page by adding some buttons
	 * below to open MediaViewer.
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery} $thumb
	 * @param {mw.Title} title
	 */
	processFilePageThumb( $thumb, title ) {
		// remove the buttons (and the clearing element) if they are already there
		// this should not happen (at least until we support paged media) but just in case
		// eslint-disable-next-line no-jquery/no-global-selector
		$( '.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons' ).next().addBack().remove();

		const $mmvButton = $( '<button>' )
			.addClass( 'mw-mmv-view-expanded cdx-button' )
			.append( $( '<span>' ).addClass( 'cdx-button__icon' ) )
			.append( ' ' )
			.append( mw.msg( 'multimediaviewer-view-expanded' ) );

		const $configButton = $( '<button>' )
			.attr( 'title', mw.msg( 'multimediaviewer-view-config' ) )
			.addClass( 'mw-mmv-view-config cdx-button cdx-button--icon-only' )
			.append( $( '<span>' ).addClass( 'cdx-button__icon' ) )
			// U+200B ZERO WIDTH SPACE to accomplish same height as $mmvButton
			.append( '\u200B' );

		const $filepageButtons = $( '<div>' )
			.addClass( 'cdx-button-group mw-mmv-filepage-buttons' )
			.append( $mmvButton, $configButton );

		// eslint-disable-next-line no-jquery/no-global-selector
		$( '.fullMedia' ).append(
			$filepageButtons,
			$( '<div>' )
				.css( 'clear', 'both' )
		);

		const image = new LightboxImage(
			$thumb.prop( 'src' ),
			title,
			this.thumbs.length,
			1,
			$thumb[ 0 ],
			''
		);
		this.thumbs.push( image );

		$mmvButton.on( 'click', () => {
			this.openImage( image );
			return false;
		} );

		$configButton.on( 'click', () => {
			$( document ).one( 'mmv-metadata', () => {
				$( document ).trigger( 'mmv-options-open' );
			} );
			this.openImage( image );
			return false;
		} );

		if ( Config.shouldShowStatusInfo() ) {
			Config.disableStatusInfo();
			this.showStatusInfo();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Shows a popup notifying the user
	 */
	showStatusInfo() {
		mw.loader.using( 'oojs-ui-core' ).done( () => {
			const content = document.createElement( 'div' );
			content.textContent = mw.msg( 'multimediaviewer-disable-info' );

			const popupWidget = new OO.ui.PopupWidget( {
				label: mw.msg( 'multimediaviewer-disable-info-title' ),
				$content: $( content ),
				padded: true,
				head: true,
				anchor: true,
				align: 'center',
				position: 'above',
				autoFlip: false,
				horizontalPosition: 'start',
				// eslint-disable-next-line no-jquery/no-global-selector
				$floatableContainer: $( '.mw-mmv-view-expanded' )
			} );
			popupWidget.$element.appendTo( document.body );
			popupWidget.toggleClipping( true );
			popupWidget.toggle( true );
		} );
	}

	/**
	 * Finds the caption for an image.
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery} $thumbContainer The container for the thumbnail.
	 * @param {jQuery} $link The link that encompasses the thumbnail.
	 * @return {string|undefined} Unsafe HTML may be present - caution
	 */
	findCaption( $thumbContainer, $link ) {
		if ( !$thumbContainer.length ) {
			return $link.prop( 'title' ) || undefined;
		}

		let $thumbCaption = $thumbContainer.find( '.thumbcaption' );
		if ( $thumbCaption.length > 1 ) {
			// Template:Multiple_image or some such; try to find closest caption to the image
			// eslint-disable-next-line no-jquery/no-sizzle
			$thumbCaption = $link.closest( ':has(> .thumbcaption)', $thumbContainer )
				.find( '> .thumbcaption' );
		}

		if ( !$thumbCaption.length ) { // gallery, maybe
			$thumbCaption = $thumbContainer
				.closest( '.gallerybox' )
				.not(
					// do not treat categories as galleries - the autogenerated caption they have is not helpful
					() => $thumbContainer.closest( '#mw-category-media' ).length
				)
				.not( () => {
					// do not treat special file related pages as galleries
					const $specialFileRelatedPages = $(
						'.page-Special_NewFiles, ' +
						'.page-Special_MostLinkedFiles,' +
						'.page-Special_MostGloballyLinkedFiles, ' +
						'.page-Special_UncategorizedFiles, ' +
						'.page-Special_UnusedFiles'
					);
					return $thumbContainer.closest( $specialFileRelatedPages ).length;
				} )
				.find( '.gallerytext' );
		}

		if ( $thumbCaption.find( '.magnify' ).length ) {
			$thumbCaption = $thumbCaption.clone();
			$thumbCaption.find( '.magnify' ).remove();
		}

		return HtmlUtils.htmlToTextWithTags( $thumbCaption.html() || '' );
	}

	/**
	 * Opens MediaViewer and loads the given thumbnail. Requires processThumb() to be called first.
	 *
	 * @param {LightboxImage} image Image
	 */
	openImage( image ) {
		this.ensureEventHandlersAreSetUp();
		const hash = getMediaHash( image.filePageTitle, image.position );
		location.hash = hash;
		history.replaceState( MANAGED_STATE, null, hash );
	}

	/**
	 * Handles a click event on a link
	 *
	 * @param {jQuery.Event} e jQuery event object
	 * @param {LightboxImage} image Image
	 * @return {boolean} a value suitable for an event handler (ie. true if the click should be handled
	 *  by the browser).
	 */
	click( e, image ) {
		// Do not interfere with non-left clicks or if modifier keys are pressed.
		if ( ( e.button !== 0 && e.which !== 1 ) || e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.shiftKey || e.metaKey ) {
			return true;
		}

		// Don't load if someone has specifically stopped us from doing so
		if ( !isMediaViewerEnabledOnClick() ) {
			return true;
		}

		// Don't load if we already tried loading and it failed
		if ( this.viewerIsBroken ) {
			return true;
		}

		// Mark the state so that if the page is refreshed, we don't generate an extra history entry
		this.openImage( image );

		// calling this late so that in case of errors users at least get to the file page
		e.preventDefault();

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true if the hash part of the current URL is one that's owned by MMV.
	 *
	 * @return {boolean}
	 * @private
	 */
	isViewerHash() {
		const path = location.hash.slice( 1 );
		return path.match( ROUTE_REGEXP ) || path.match( LEGACY_ROUTE_REGEXP );
	}

	/**
	 * Handles the browser location hash on pageload or hash change
	 */
	hash() {
		const isViewerHash = this.isViewerHash();

		// There is no point loading the mmv if it isn't loaded yet for hash changes unrelated to the mmv
		// Such as anchor links on the page
		if ( !this.viewerInitialized && !isViewerHash ) {
			return;
		}

		const hash = location.hash;
		if ( window.history.state !== MANAGED_STATE ) {
			// First replace the current URL with a URL with a hash.
			history.replaceState( null, null, '#' );
			history.pushState( MANAGED_STATE, null, hash );
		}
		this.router.checkRoute();
	}

	/**
	 * Instantiates a new viewer if necessary
	 *
	 * @param {Function} localRequire
	 * @return {MultimediaViewer}
	 */
	getViewer( localRequire ) {
		if ( this.viewer === undefined ) {
			const { MultimediaViewer } = localRequire( 'mmv' );
			this.viewer = new MultimediaViewer();
			this.viewer.setupEventHandlers();
		}

		return this.viewer;
	}

	/**
	 * Listens to events on the window/document
	 */
	setupEventHandlers() {
		/** @property {boolean} eventHandlersHaveBeenSetUp tracks domready event handler state */
		this.eventHandlersHaveBeenSetUp = true;

		// Interpret any hash that might already be in the url
		this.hash( true );

		$( document ).on( 'mmv-setup-overlay', () => {
			this.setupOverlay();
		} ).on( 'mmv-cleanup-overlay', () => {
			this.cleanupOverlay();
		} );
	}

	/**
	 * Cleans up event handlers, used for tests
	 */
	cleanupEventHandlers() {
		$( document ).off( 'mmv-setup-overlay mmv-cleanup-overlay' );
		this.eventHandlersHaveBeenSetUp = false;
	}

	/**
	 * Makes sure event handlers are set up properly via MultimediaViewerBootstrap.setupEventHandlers().
	 * Called before loading the main mmv module. At this point, event handers for MultimediaViewerBootstrap
	 * should have been set up, but due to bug 70756 it cannot be guaranteed.
	 */
	ensureEventHandlersAreSetUp() {
		if ( !this.eventHandlersHaveBeenSetUp ) {
			this.setupEventHandlers();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets up the overlay while the viewer loads
	 */
	setupOverlay() {
		const $body = $( document.body );

		// There are situations where we can call setupOverlay while the overlay is already there,
		// such as inside this.hash(). In that case, do nothing
		if ( $body.hasClass( 'mw-mmv-lightbox-open' ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( !this.$overlay ) {
			this.$overlay = $( '<div>' )
				// Dark overlay should stay dark in dark mode
				.addClass( 'mw-mmv-overlay mw-no-invert' );

			this.$loadBar = $( '<div>' )
				.addClass( 'cdx-progress-bar' )
				.attr( {
					role: 'progressbar',
					'aria-label': mw.msg( 'multimediaviewer-loading' )
				} ).append( $( '<div>' ).addClass( 'cdx-progress-bar__bar' ) );
			this.$overlay.append( this.$loadBar );
		}

		this.savedScrollTop = $( window ).scrollTop();

		$body.addClass( 'mw-mmv-lightbox-open' )
			.append( this.$overlay );
	}

	/**
	 * Cleans up the overlay
	 */
	cleanupOverlay() {
		$( document.body ).removeClass( 'mw-mmv-lightbox-open' );

		if ( this.$overlay ) {
			this.$overlay.remove();
		}

		if ( this.savedScrollTop !== undefined ) {
			// setTimeout because otherwise Chrome will scroll back to top after the popstate event handlers run
			setTimeout( () => {
				$( window ).scrollTop( this.savedScrollTop );
				this.savedScrollTop = undefined;
			} );
		}
	}

	whenThumbsReady() {
		return this.thumbsReadyDeferred.promise();
	}
}

module.exports = { MultimediaViewerBootstrap, LightboxImage, Config, HtmlUtils };