(function(c,g){varf="2.0";vara=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("MMLorHTML",{prefer:{MSIE:"MML",Firefox:"HTML",Opera:"HTML",Chrome:"HTML",Safari:"HTML",other:"HTML"}});vare={Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4};varb=(g.version==="0.0"||g.versionAtLeast(e[g]||0));vard=(g.isFirefox&&g.versionAtLeast("1.5"))||(g.isMSIE&&g.hasMathPlayer)||(g.isSafari&&g.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(g.isOpera&&g.versionAtLeast("9.52"));c.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){varh=(a.prefer&&typeof(a.prefer)==="object"?a.prefer[MathJax.Hub.Browser]||a.prefer.other||"HTML":a.prefer);if(b||d){if(d&&(h==="MML"||!b)){if(MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML){MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.Register("jax/mml")}else{c.config.jax.unshift("output/NativeMML")}c.Startup.signal.Post("NativeMML output selected")}else{if(MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}else{c.config.jax.unshift("output/HTML-CSS")}c.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS output selected")}}else{c.PreProcess.disabled=true;c.prepareScripts.disabled=true;MathJax.Message.Set("Your browser does not support MathJax",null,4000);c.Startup.signal.Post("MathJax not supported")}})})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/MMLorHTML.js");
(function(b,c){vara;b.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(d){this.Parse(d)},Parse:function(g){varh;if(typeofg!=="string"){h=g.parentNode}else{if(g.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!g.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){g=g.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}vard=g.match(/^(<math( ('.*?'|".*?"|[^>])+)>)/i);if(d&&d[2].match(/ (?!xmlns=)[a-z]+=\"http:/i)){g=d[1].replace(/ (?!xmlns=)([a-z]+=(['"])http:.*?\2)/ig," xmlns:$1 $1")+g.substr(d[0].length)}g=g.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?<!(--)?\[CDATA\[((.|\n)*)(\/\/)?\]\]\1>\s*$/,"$2");g=g.replace(/&([a-z][a-z0-9]*);/ig,this.replaceEntity);h=b.ParseXML(g);if(h==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}varf=h.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(f){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+f.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(h.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(h.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){vare=h.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(e&&e.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&e.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(e.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(h.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a <math> element, not <"+h.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(h.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){varh=String(g.getAttribute("class")||"");vare,f=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");vard=(h.match(/(^| )MJX-TeXAtom-([^ ]*)/));if(d){e=this.TeXAtom(d[2])}else{if(!(a[f]&&a[f].isa&&a[f].isa(a.mbase))){MathJax.Hub.signal.Post(["MathML Jax - unknown node type",f]);returna.merror("Unknown node type: "+f)}else{e=a[f]()}}this.AddAttributes(e,g);this.CheckClass(e,h);this.AddChildren(e,g);if(b.config.useMathMLspacing){e.useMMLspacing=8}returne},TeXAtom:function(e){vard=a.TeXAtom().With({texClass:a.TEXCLASS[e]});if(d.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.OP){d.movesupsub=d.movablelimits=true}returnd},CheckClass:function(e,g){g=g.split(/ /);varh=[];for(varf=0,d=g.length;f<d;f++){if(g[f].substr(0,4)==="MJX-"){if(g[f]==="MJX-arrow"){e.arrow=true}else{if(g[f]==="MJX-variant"){e.variantForm=true;if(!MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSsymbols"]){MathJax.Hub.RestartAfter(MathJax.Ajax.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js"))}}else{if(g[f].substr(0,11)!=="MJX-TeXAtom"){e.mathvariant=g[f].substr(3);if(e.mathvariant==="-tex-caligraphic-bold"||e.mathvariant==="-tex-oldstyle-bold"){if(!MathJax.Extension["TeX/boldsymbol"]){MathJax.Hub.RestartAfter(MathJax.Ajax.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/boldsymbol.js"))}}}}}}else{h.push(g[f])}}if(h.length){e["class"]=h.join(" ")}else{deletee["class"]}},AddAttributes:function(f,h){f.attr={};f.attrNames=[];for(varg=0,d=h.attributes.length;g<d;g++){vare=h.attributes[g].name;if(e=="xlink:href"){e="href"}if(e.match(/:/)){continue}varj=h.attributes[g].value;if(j.toLowerCase()==="true"){j=true}else{if(j.toLowerCase()==="false"){j=false}}if(f.defaults[e]!=null||a.copyAttributes[e]){f[e]=j}else{f.attr[e]=j}f.attrNames.push(e)}},AddChildren:function(f,h){for(varg=0,d=h.childNodes.length;g<d;g++){vark=h.childNodes[g];if(k.nodeName==="#comment"){continue}if(k.nodeName==="#text"){if(f.isToken&&!f.mmlSelfClosing){varj=k.nodeValue.replace(/&([a-z][a-z0-9]*);/ig,this.replaceEntity);f.Append(a.chars(this.trimSpace(j)))}else{if(k.nodeValue.match(/\S/)){b.Error("Unexpected text node: '"+k.nodeValue+"'")}}}else{if(f.type==="annotation-xml"){f.Append(a.xml(k))}else{vare=this.MakeMML(k);f.Append(e);if(e.mmlSelfClosing&&e.data.length){f.Append.apply(f,e.data);e.data=[]}}}}},trimSpace:function(d){returnd.replace(/[\t\n\r]/g," ").replace(/^ +/,"").replace(/ +$/,"").replace(/ +/g," ")},replaceEntity:function(f,e){if(e.match(/^(lt|amp|quot)$/)){returnf}if(b.Parse.Entity[e]){returnb.Parse.Entity[e]}varg=e.charAt(0).toLowerCase();vard=e.match(/^[a-zA-Z](fr|scr|opf)$/);if(d){g=d[1]}if(!b.Parse.loaded[g]){b.Parse.loaded[g]=true;MathJax.Hub.RestartAfter(MathJax.Ajax.Require(b.entityDir+"/"+g+".js"))}returnf}},{loaded:[]});b
(function(j,b,f,d){vare,h=b.Browser.isMSIE;varg,a,c,i;b.Register.StartupHook("MathZoom Ready",function(){i=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom});j.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax_mmlExBox":{display:"block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:"60ex",padding:0,border:0,margin:0}}},settings:b.config.menuSettings,Config:function(){this.SUPER(arguments).Config.call(this);if(this.settings.scale){this.config.scale=this.settings.scale}if(b.config.displayAlign!=="center"){varm=b.config.displayAlign,k=b.config.displayIndent;varl={"text-align":m+"!important"};l["margin-"+m]=k+"!important";MathJax.Hub.Insert(this.config.styles,{"div.MathJax_MathML":l,"div.MathJax_MathML math":{"text-align":m},"div.MathJax_MathContainer > span":{"text-align":m+"!important"}})}if(!this.require){this.require=[]}this.require.push(MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/MathEvents.js")},Startup:function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;a=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Touch;c=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;this.ContextMenu=g.ContextMenu;this.Mousedown=g.AltContextMenu;this.Mouseover=c.Mouseover;this.Mouseout=c.Mouseout;this.Mousemove=c.Mousemove;if(!h){this.EmExSpan=d.Element("span",{style:{position:"absolute","font-size-adjust":"none"}},[["div",{className:"MathJax_mmlExBox"}],["span",{className:"MathJax_MathML"}]]);e.math(e.mspace().With({width:"60ex"})).toNativeMML(this.EmExSpan.lastChild)}returnf.Styles(this.config.styles)},InitializeMML:function(){this.initialized=true;if(h){try{if(!b.Browser.hasMathPlayer){vark=document.createElement("object");k.id="mathplayer";k.classid="clsid:32F66A20-7614-11D4-BD11-00104BD3F987";document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(k);document.namespaces.add("m","http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML");b.Browser.hasMathPlayer=true}if(!b.Browser.mpImported){document.namespaces.m.doImport("#mathplayer");b.Browser.mpImported=true}}catch(l){alert("MathJax was not able to set up MathPlayer.\n\nIf MathPlayer is not installed, you need to install it first.\nOtherwise, your security settings may be preventing ActiveX \ncontrols from running. Use the Internet Options item under\nthe Tools menu and select the Security tab, then press the\nCustom Level button. Check that the settings for\n'Run ActiveX Controls', and 'Binary and script behaviors'\nare enabled.\n\nCurrently you will see error messages rather than\ntypeset mathematics.")}}else{document.body.appendChild(this.EmExSpan);this.defaultEx=this.EmExSpan.firstChild.offsetWidth/60;this.defaultMEx=this.EmExSpan.lastChild.offsetWidth/60;document.body.removeChild(this.EmExSpan)}},preTranslate:function(l){varr=l.jax[this.id],s,n=r.length,w,p,y,u,x,k,t,q,o;for(s=0;s<n;s++){w=r[s];if(!w.parentNode){continue}if(!this.initialized){this.InitializeMML()}p=w.previousSibling;if(p&&p.className==="MathJax_MathML"){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}k=w.MathJax.elementJax;x=k.root;k.NativeMML={};varv=(x.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");y=d.Element(v,{className:"MathJax_MathML",id:k.inputID+"-Frame"},[["span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",isMathJax:true,jaxID:this.id,style:{position:"relative",display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}},[["span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block"}}]]]]);w.parentNode.insertBefore(y,w);if(!h){w.parentNode.insertBefore(this.EmExSpan.cloneNode(true),w)}}for(s=0;s<n;s++){w=r[s];if(!w.parentNode){continue}k=w.MathJax.elementJax;if(!h){u=w.previousSibling;y=u.previousSibling;t=u.firstChild.offsetWidth/60;q=u.lastChild.offsetWidth/60;if(t===0||t==="NaN"){t=this.defaultEx;q=this.defaultMEx}o=(q>1?t/q:1)*this.config.scale;o=Math.floor(Math.max(this.config.minScaleAdjust/100,o))}else{o=100}k.NativeMML.fontSize=o+"%"}if(!h){for(s=0;s<n;s++){w=r[s];if(!w.parentNode){continue}u=r[s].previousSibling;u.parentNode.removeChild(u)}}},Translate:function(q){if(!q.parentNode){return}vark=q.MathJax.elementJax,r=k.root;vars=document.getElementById(k.inputID+"-Frame"),l=s.firstChild,o=l.firstChild;s.style.fontSize=k.NativeMML.fontSize;try{r.toNativeMML(o)}catch(p){if(p.restart){while(o.firstChild){o.removeChild(o.firstChild)}}throwp}if(h){if(l.addEv
(function(g,b,d){varf,h=b.Browser.isMobile;vare=MathJax.Object.Subclass({timeout:(h?15:8)*1000,FontInfo:{STIX:{family:"STIXSizeOneSym",testString:"() {} []"},TeX:{family:"MathJax_Size1",testString:"() {} []"}},comparisonFont:["sans-serif","monospace","script","Times","Courier","Arial","Helvetica"],testSize:["40px","50px","60px","30px","20px"],Init:function(){this.div=MathJax.HTML.addElement(document.body,"div",{id:"MathJax_Font_Test",style:{position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",top:0,left:0,width:"auto",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,whiteSpace:"nowrap",textAlign:"left",textIndent:0,textTransform:"none",lineHeight:"normal",letterSpacing:"normal",wordSpacing:"normal",fontSize:this.testSize[0],fontWeight:"normal",fontStyle:"normal",fontSizeAdjust:"none"}},[""]);this.text=this.div.firstChild},findFont:function(n,k){if(k&&this.testCollection(k)){returnk}for(varl=0,j=n.length;l<j;l++){if(n[l]===k){continue}if(this.testCollection(n[l])){returnn[l]}}returnnull},testCollection:function(j){returnthis.testFont(this.FontInfo[j])},testFont:function(l){if(l.isWebFont&&d.FontFaceBug){this.div.style.fontWeight=this.div.style.fontStyle="normal"}else{this.div.style.fontWeight=(l.weight||"normal");this.div.style.fontStyle=(l.style||"normal")}vark=this.getComparisonWidths(l.testString,l.noStyleChar);if(k){this.div.style.fontFamily="'"+l.family+"',"+this.comparisonFont[0];if(this.div.offsetWidth==k[0]){this.div.style.fontFamily="'"+l.family+"',"+this.comparisonFont[k[2]];if(this.div.offsetWidth==k[1]){returnfalse}}if(this.div.offsetWidth!=k[3]||this.div.offsetHeight!=k[4]){if(l.noStyleChar||!d.FONTDATA||!d.FONTDATA.hasStyleChar){returntrue}for(varn=0,j=this.testSize.length;n<j;n++){if(this.testStyleChar(l,this.testSize[n])){returntrue}}}}returnfalse},styleChar:"\uEFFD",versionChar:"\uEFFE",compChar:"\uEFFF",testStyleChar:function(l,o){varr=3+(l.weight?2:0)+(l.style?4:0);vark="",m=0;varq=this.div.style.fontSize;this.div.style.fontSize=o;if(d.msieItalicWidthBug&&l.style==="italic"){this.text.nodeValue=k=this.compChar;m=this.div.offsetWidth}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.compChar+k}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.compChar+k}varj=this.div.offsetWidth-m;if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.styleChar+k}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.styleChar+k}varp=Math.floor((this.div.offsetWidth-m)/j+0.5);if(p===r){if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.versionChar+k}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.versionChar+k}l.version=Math.floor((this.div.offsetWidth-m)/j+1.5)/2}this.div.style.fontSize=q;return(p===r)},getComparisonWidths:function(o,l){if(d.FONTDATA&&d.FONTDATA.hasStyleChar&&!l){o+=this.styleChar+" "+this.compChar}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=o}else{this.text.nodeValue=o}this.div.style.fontFamily=this.comparisonFont[0];vark=this.div.offsetWidth;this.div.style.fontFamily=d.webFontDefault;varq=this.div.offsetWidth,n=this.div.offsetHeight;for(varp=1,j=this.comparisonFont.length;p<j;p++){this.div.style.fontFamily=this.comparisonFont[p];if(this.div.offsetWidth!=k){return[k,this.div.offsetWidth,p,q,n]}}returnnull},loadWebFont:function(k){b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - Web-Font "+d.fontInUse+"/"+k.directory);varm=MathJax.Message.File("Web-Font "+d.fontInUse+"/"+k.directory);varj=MathJax.Callback({});varl=MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",this,k,m,j]);g.timer.start(g,[this.checkWebFont,k,l],0,this.timeout);returnj},loadComplete:function(l,o,k,j){MathJax.Message.Clear(o);if(j===g.STATUS.OK){this.webFontLoaded=true;k();return}this.loadError(l);if(b.Browser.isFirefox&&d.allowWebFonts){varm=document.location.protocol+"//"+document.location.hostname;if(document.location.port!=""){m+=":"+document.location.port}m+="/";if(g.fileURL(d.webfontDir).substr(0,m.length)!==m){this.firefoxFontError(l)}}if(!this.webFontLoaded){d.loadWebFontError(l,k)}else{k()}},loadError:function(j){MathJax.Message.Set("Can't load web font "+d.fontInUse+"/"+j.directory,null,2000);b.Startup.signal.Post(["HTML-CSS Jax - web font error",d.fontInUse+"/"+j.directory,j])},firefoxFontError:function(j){MathJax.Message.Set("Fire