mirror of
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/ConfirmEdit
synced 2024-11-14 19:30:11 +00:00
516 lines
14 KiB
PHP
516 lines
14 KiB
PHP
<?php
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namespace MediaWiki\Extension\ConfirmEdit\FancyCaptcha;
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use Exception;
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use FileBackend;
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use FSFileBackend;
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use Html;
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use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationRequest;
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use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager;
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use MediaWiki\Extension\ConfirmEdit\Auth\CaptchaAuthenticationRequest;
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use MediaWiki\Extension\ConfirmEdit\SimpleCaptcha\SimpleCaptcha;
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use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
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use MWTimestamp;
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use NullLockManager;
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use ObjectCache;
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use SpecialPage;
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use StatusValue;
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use UnderflowException;
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use WikiMap;
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/**
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* FancyCaptcha for displaying captchas precomputed by captcha.py
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*/
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class FancyCaptcha extends SimpleCaptcha {
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// used for fancycaptcha-edit, fancycaptcha-addurl, fancycaptcha-badlogin,
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// fancycaptcha-accountcreate, fancycaptcha-create, fancycaptcha-sendemail via getMessage()
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protected static $messagePrefix = 'fancycaptcha-';
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/**
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* @return FileBackend
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*/
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public function getBackend() {
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global $wgCaptchaFileBackend, $wgCaptchaDirectory;
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if ( $wgCaptchaFileBackend ) {
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return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getFileBackendGroup()
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->get( $wgCaptchaFileBackend );
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} else {
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static $backend = null;
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if ( !$backend ) {
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$backend = new FSFileBackend( [
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'name' => 'captcha-backend',
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'wikiId' => WikiMap::getCurrentWikiId(),
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'lockManager' => new NullLockManager( [] ),
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'containerPaths' => [ 'captcha-render' => $wgCaptchaDirectory ],
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'fileMode' => 777,
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'obResetFunc' => 'wfResetOutputBuffers',
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'streamMimeFunc' => [ 'StreamFile', 'contentTypeFromPath' ]
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] );
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}
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return $backend;
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}
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}
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/**
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* @return int Number of captcha files
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*/
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public function getCaptchaCount() {
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$backend = $this->getBackend();
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$files = $backend->getFileList(
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[ 'dir' => $backend->getRootStoragePath() . '/captcha-render' ]
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);
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return iterator_count( $files );
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}
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/**
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* Check if the submitted form matches the captcha session data provided
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* by the plugin when the form was generated.
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*
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* @param string $answer
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* @param array $info
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* @return bool
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*/
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protected function keyMatch( $answer, $info ) {
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global $wgCaptchaSecret;
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$digest = $wgCaptchaSecret . $info['salt'] . $answer . $wgCaptchaSecret . $info['salt'];
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$answerHash = substr( md5( $digest ), 0, 16 );
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if ( $answerHash == $info['hash'] ) {
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wfDebug( "FancyCaptcha: answer hash matches expected {$info['hash']}\n" );
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return true;
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} else {
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wfDebug( "FancyCaptcha: answer hashes to $answerHash, expected {$info['hash']}\n" );
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* @param array &$resultArr
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*/
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protected function addCaptchaAPI( &$resultArr ) {
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$info = $this->pickImage();
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if ( !$info ) {
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$resultArr['captcha']['error'] = 'Out of images';
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return;
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}
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$index = $this->storeCaptcha( $info );
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$title = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Captcha', 'image' );
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$resultArr['captcha'] = $this->describeCaptchaType();
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$resultArr['captcha']['id'] = $index;
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$resultArr['captcha']['url'] = $title->getLocalURL( 'wpCaptchaId=' . urlencode( $index ) );
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}
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/**
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* @return array
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*/
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public function describeCaptchaType() {
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return [
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'type' => 'image',
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'mime' => 'image/png',
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];
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}
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/**
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* @param int $tabIndex
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* @return array
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*/
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public function getFormInformation( $tabIndex = 1 ) {
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$modules = [];
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$title = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Captcha', 'image' );
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$info = $this->getCaptcha();
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$index = $this->storeCaptcha( $info );
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// Loaded only for clients with JS enabled
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$modules[] = 'ext.confirmEdit.fancyCaptcha';
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$captchaReload = Html::element(
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'small',
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[
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'class' => 'confirmedit-captcha-reload fancycaptcha-reload'
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],
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wfMessage( 'fancycaptcha-reload-text' )->text()
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);
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$form = Html::openElement( 'div' ) .
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Html::element( 'label', [
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'for' => 'wpCaptchaWord',
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],
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wfMessage( 'captcha-label' )->text() . ' ' . wfMessage( 'fancycaptcha-captcha' )->text()
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) .
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Html::openElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'fancycaptcha-captcha-container' ] ) .
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Html::openElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'fancycaptcha-captcha-and-reload' ] ) .
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Html::openElement( 'div', [ 'class' => 'fancycaptcha-image-container' ] ) .
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Html::element( 'img', [
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'class' => 'fancycaptcha-image',
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'src' => $title->getLocalURL( 'wpCaptchaId=' . urlencode( $index ) ),
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'alt' => ''
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]
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) . $captchaReload . Html::closeElement( 'div' ) . Html::closeElement( 'div' ) . "\n" .
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Html::element( 'input', [
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'name' => 'wpCaptchaWord',
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'class' => 'mw-ui-input',
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'id' => 'wpCaptchaWord',
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'type' => 'text',
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// max_length in captcha.py plus fudge factor
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'size' => '12',
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'autocomplete' => 'off',
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'autocorrect' => 'off',
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'autocapitalize' => 'off',
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'required' => 'required',
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// tab in before the edit textarea
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'tabindex' => $tabIndex,
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'placeholder' => wfMessage( 'fancycaptcha-imgcaptcha-ph' )->text()
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]
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);
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if ( $this->action == 'createaccount' ) {
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// use raw element, because the message can contain links or some other html
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$form .= Html::rawElement( 'small', [
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'class' => 'mw-createacct-captcha-assisted'
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], wfMessage( 'createacct-imgcaptcha-help' )->parse()
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);
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}
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$form .= Html::element( 'input', [
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'type' => 'hidden',
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'name' => 'wpCaptchaId',
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'id' => 'wpCaptchaId',
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'value' => $index
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]
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) . Html::closeElement( 'div' ) . Html::closeElement( 'div' ) . "\n";
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return [
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'html' => $form,
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'modules' => $modules,
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// Uses addModuleStyles so it is loaded when JS is disabled.
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'modulestyles' => [ 'mediawiki.ui.input', 'ext.confirmEdit.fancyCaptcha.styles' ],
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];
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}
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/**
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* Select a previously generated captcha image from the queue.
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* @return mixed tuple of (salt key, text hash) or false if no image to find
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*/
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protected function pickImage() {
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global $wgCaptchaDirectoryLevels;
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// number of times another process claimed a file before this one
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$lockouts = 0;
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$baseDir = $this->getBackend()->getRootStoragePath() . '/captcha-render';
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return $this->pickImageDir( $baseDir, $wgCaptchaDirectoryLevels, $lockouts );
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}
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/**
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* @param string $directory
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* @param int $levels
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* @param int &$lockouts
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* @return array|bool
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*/
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protected function pickImageDir( $directory, $levels, &$lockouts ) {
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if ( $levels <= 0 ) {
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// $directory has regular files
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return $this->pickImageFromDir( $directory, $lockouts );
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}
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$backend = $this->getBackend();
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$cache = ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance();
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$key = $cache->makeGlobalKey(
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'fancycaptcha-dirlist',
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$backend->getDomainId(),
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sha1( $directory )
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);
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// check cache
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$dirs = $cache->get( $key );
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if ( !is_array( $dirs ) || !count( $dirs ) ) {
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// cache miss
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$dirs = [];
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// subdirs actually present...
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foreach ( $backend->getTopDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => $directory ] ) as $entry ) {
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if ( ctype_xdigit( $entry ) && strlen( $entry ) == 1 ) {
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$dirs[] = $entry;
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}
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}
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wfDebug( "Cache miss for $directory subdirectory listing.\n" );
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if ( count( $dirs ) ) {
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$cache->set( $key, $dirs, 86400 );
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}
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}
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if ( !count( $dirs ) ) {
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// Remove this directory if empty so callers don't keep looking here
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$backend->clean( [ 'dir' => $directory ] );
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// none found
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return false;
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}
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// pick a random subdir
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$place = mt_rand( 0, count( $dirs ) - 1 );
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// In case all dirs are not filled, cycle through next digits...
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$fancyCount = count( $dirs );
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for ( $j = 0; $j < $fancyCount; $j++ ) {
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$char = $dirs[( $place + $j ) % count( $dirs )];
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$info = $this->pickImageDir( "$directory/$char", $levels - 1, $lockouts );
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if ( $info ) {
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// found a captcha
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return $info;
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} else {
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wfDebug( "Could not find captcha in $directory.\n" );
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// files changed on disk?
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$cache->delete( $key );
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}
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}
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// didn't find any images in this directory... empty?
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $directory
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* @param int &$lockouts
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* @return array|bool
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*/
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protected function pickImageFromDir( $directory, &$lockouts ) {
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$backend = $this->getBackend();
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$cache = ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance();
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$key = $cache->makeGlobalKey(
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'fancycaptcha-filelist',
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$backend->getDomainId(),
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sha1( $directory )
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);
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// check cache
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$files = $cache->get( $key );
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if ( !is_array( $files ) || !count( $files ) ) {
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// cache miss
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$files = [];
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foreach ( $backend->getTopFileList( [ 'dir' => $directory ] ) as $entry ) {
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$files[] = $entry;
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if ( count( $files ) >= 500 ) {
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// sanity
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wfDebug( 'Skipping some captchas; $wgCaptchaDirectoryLevels set too low?.' );
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break;
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}
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}
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if ( count( $files ) ) {
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$cache->set( $key, $files, 86400 );
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}
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wfDebug( "Cache miss for $directory captcha listing.\n" );
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}
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if ( !count( $files ) ) {
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// Remove this directory if empty so callers don't keep looking here
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$backend->clean( [ 'dir' => $directory ] );
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return false;
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}
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$info = $this->pickImageFromList( $directory, $files, $lockouts );
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if ( !$info ) {
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wfDebug( "Could not find captcha in $directory.\n" );
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// files changed on disk?
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$cache->delete( $key );
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}
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return $info;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $directory
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* @param array $files
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* @param int &$lockouts
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* @return array|bool
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*/
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protected function pickImageFromList( $directory, array $files, &$lockouts ) {
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global $wgCaptchaDeleteOnSolve;
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if ( !count( $files ) ) {
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// none found
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return false;
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}
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$backend = $this->getBackend();
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$cache = ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance();
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// pick a random file
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$place = mt_rand( 0, count( $files ) - 1 );
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// number of files in listing that don't actually exist
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$misses = 0;
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$fancyImageCount = count( $files );
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for ( $j = 0; $j < $fancyImageCount; $j++ ) {
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$entry = $files[( $place + $j ) % count( $files )];
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if ( preg_match( '/^image_([0-9a-f]+)_([0-9a-f]+)\\.png$/', $entry, $matches ) ) {
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if ( $wgCaptchaDeleteOnSolve ) {
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// captcha will be deleted when solved
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$key = $cache->makeGlobalKey(
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'fancycaptcha-filelock',
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$backend->getDomainId(),
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sha1( $entry )
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);
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// Try to claim this captcha for 10 minutes (for the user to solve)...
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if ( ++$lockouts <= 10 && !$cache->add( $key, '1', 600 ) ) {
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// could not acquire (skip it to avoid race conditions)
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continue;
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}
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}
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if ( !$backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => "$directory/$entry" ] ) ) {
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if ( ++$misses >= 5 ) {
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// too many files in the listing don't exist
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// listing cache too stale? break out so it will be cleared
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break;
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}
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// try next file
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continue;
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}
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return [
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'salt' => $matches[1],
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'hash' => $matches[2],
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'viewed' => false,
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];
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}
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}
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// none found
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* @return bool|StatusValue
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*/
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public function showImage() {
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global $wgOut, $wgRequest;
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$wgOut->disable();
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$index = $wgRequest->getVal( 'wpCaptchaId' );
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$info = $this->retrieveCaptcha( $index );
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if ( $info ) {
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$timestamp = new MWTimestamp();
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$info['viewed'] = $timestamp->getTimestamp();
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$this->storeCaptcha( $info );
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$salt = $info['salt'];
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$hash = $info['hash'];
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return $this->getBackend()->streamFile( [
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'src' => $this->imagePath( $salt, $hash ),
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'headers' => [ "Cache-Control: private, s-maxage=0, max-age=3600" ]
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] )->isOK();
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}
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wfHttpError( 400, 'Request Error', 'Requested bogus captcha image' );
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $salt
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* @param string $hash
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* @return string
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*/
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public function imagePath( $salt, $hash ) {
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global $wgCaptchaDirectoryLevels;
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$file = $this->getBackend()->getRootStoragePath() . '/captcha-render/';
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for ( $i = 0; $i < $wgCaptchaDirectoryLevels; $i++ ) {
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$file .= $hash[ $i ] . '/';
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}
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$file .= "image_{$salt}_{$hash}.png";
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return $file;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $basename
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* @return array (salt, hash)
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* @throws Exception
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*/
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public function hashFromImageName( $basename ) {
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if ( preg_match( '/^image_([0-9a-f]+)_([0-9a-f]+)\\.png$/', $basename, $matches ) ) {
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return [ $matches[1], $matches[2] ];
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} else {
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throw new Exception( "Invalid filename '$basename'.\n" );
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}
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}
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/**
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* Delete a solved captcha image, if $wgCaptchaDeleteOnSolve is true.
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* @inheritDoc
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*/
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protected function passCaptcha( $index, $word ) {
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global $wgCaptchaDeleteOnSolve;
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// get the captcha info before it gets deleted
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$info = $this->retrieveCaptcha( $index );
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$pass = parent::passCaptcha( $index, $word );
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if ( $pass && $wgCaptchaDeleteOnSolve ) {
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$this->getBackend()->quickDelete( [
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'src' => $this->imagePath( $info['salt'], $info['hash'] )
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] );
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}
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return $pass;
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}
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/**
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* Returns an array with 'salt' and 'hash' keys. Hash is
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* md5( $wgCaptchaSecret . $salt . $answer . $wgCaptchaSecret . $salt )[0..15]
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* @return array
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* @throws Exception When a captcha image cannot be produced.
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*/
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public function getCaptcha() {
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$info = $this->pickImage();
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if ( !$info ) {
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throw new UnderflowException( 'Ran out of captcha images' );
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}
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return $info;
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}
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/**
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* @param array $captchaData
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* @param string $id
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getCaptchaInfo( $captchaData, $id ) {
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$title = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Captcha', 'image' );
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return $title->getLocalURL( 'wpCaptchaId=' . urlencode( $id ) );
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}
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/**
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* @param array $requests
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* @param array $fieldInfo
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* @param array &$formDescriptor
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* @param string $action
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*/
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public function onAuthChangeFormFields(
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array $requests, array $fieldInfo, array &$formDescriptor, $action
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) {
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/** @var CaptchaAuthenticationRequest $req */
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$req =
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AuthenticationRequest::getRequestByClass( $requests,
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CaptchaAuthenticationRequest::class, true );
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if ( !$req ) {
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return;
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}
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// HTMLFancyCaptchaField will include this
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unset( $formDescriptor['captchaInfo' ] );
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$formDescriptor['captchaWord'] = [
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'class' => HTMLFancyCaptchaField::class,
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'imageUrl' => $this->getCaptchaInfo( $req->captchaData, $req->captchaId ),
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'label-message' => $this->getMessage( $this->action ),
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'showCreateHelp' => in_array( $action, [
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AuthManager::ACTION_CREATE,
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AuthManager::ACTION_CREATE_CONTINUE
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], true ),
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] + $formDescriptor['captchaWord'];
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}
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}
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class_alias( FancyCaptcha::class, 'FancyCaptcha' );
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