mediawiki-extensions-AbuseF.../includes/AbuseFilterRunner.php
Daimona Eaytoy b9346a3eba runner: Improve blocking methods
This is necessary for future improvements.

Bug: T234164
Change-Id: Ia334cdc84ac1408ad72ffd8c87c958ae7deebb54
2020-05-28 18:42:31 +00:00

1419 lines
44 KiB
PHP

<?php
use MediaWiki\Block\DatabaseBlock;
use MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\VariableGenerator\VariableGenerator;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager;
use Wikimedia\IPUtils;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
/**
* This class contains the logic for executing abuse filters and their actions. The entry points are
* run() and runForStash(). Note that run() can only be executed once on a given instance.
* @todo In a perfect world, every time this class gets constructed we should have a context
* source at hand. Unfortunately, this currently isn't true, as the hooks used for filtering
* don't pass a full context. If they did, this class would just extend ContextSource and use
* that to retrieve user, title, globals etc.
*/
class AbuseFilterRunner {
/**
* @var User The user who performed the action being filtered
*/
protected $user;
/**
* @var Title The title where the action being filtered was performed
*/
protected $title;
/**
* @var AbuseFilterVariableHolder The variables for the current action
*/
protected $vars;
/**
* @var string The group of filters to check (as defined in $wgAbuseFilterValidGroups)
*/
protected $group;
/**
* @var string The action we're filtering
*/
protected $action;
/**
* @var array Data from per-filter profiling. Shape:
* [ filterName => [ 'time' => float, 'conds' => int, 'result' => bool ] ]
* @phan-var array<string,array{time:float,conds:int,result:bool}>
*
* Where 'timeTaken' is in seconds, 'result' is a boolean indicating whether the filter matched
* the action, and 'filterID' is "{prefix}-{ID}" ; Prefix should be empty for local
* filters. In stash mode this member is saved in cache, while in execute mode it's used to
* update profiling after checking all filters.
*/
protected $profilingData;
/**
* @var AbuseFilterParser The parser instance to use to check all filters
* @protected Public for back-compat only, will be made protected. self::init already handles
* building a parser object.
*/
public $parser;
/**
* @var bool Whether a run() was already performed. Used to avoid multiple executions with the
* same members.
*/
private $executed = false;
/**
* @param User $user The user who performed the action being filtered
* @param Title $title The title where the action being filtered was performed
* @param AbuseFilterVariableHolder $vars The variables for the current action
* @param string $group The group of filters to check. It must be defined as so in
* $wgAbuseFilterValidGroups, or this will throw.
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function __construct( User $user, Title $title, AbuseFilterVariableHolder $vars, $group ) {
global $wgAbuseFilterValidGroups;
if ( !in_array( $group, $wgAbuseFilterValidGroups ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$group must be defined in $wgAbuseFilterValidGroups' );
}
if ( !$vars->varIsSet( 'action' ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "The 'action' variable is not set." );
}
$this->user = $user;
$this->title = $title;
$this->vars = $vars;
$this->vars->setLogger( LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'AbuseFilter' ) );
$this->group = $group;
$this->action = $vars->getVar( 'action' )->toString();
}
/**
* Inits variables and parser right before running
*/
private function init() {
// Add vars from extensions
Hooks::run( 'AbuseFilter-filterAction', [ &$this->vars, $this->title ] );
Hooks::run( 'AbuseFilterAlterVariables', [ &$this->vars, $this->title, $this->user ] );
$generator = new VariableGenerator( $this->vars );
$this->vars = $generator->addGenericVars()->getVariableHolder();
$this->vars->forFilter = true;
$this->vars->setVar( 'timestamp', (int)wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX ) );
$this->parser = $this->getParser();
$this->parser->setStatsd( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory() );
$this->profilingData = [];
}
/**
* Shortcut method, so that it can be overridden in mocks.
* @return AbuseFilterParser
*/
protected function getParser() : AbuseFilterParser {
return AbuseFilter::getDefaultParser( $this->vars );
}
/**
* The main entry point of this class. This method runs all filters and takes their consequences.
*
* @param bool $allowStash Whether we are allowed to check the cache to see if there's a cached
* result of a previous execution for the same edit.
* @throws BadMethodCallException If run() was already called on this instance
* @return Status Good if no action has been taken, a fatal otherwise.
*/
public function run( $allowStash = true ) : Status {
global $wgAbuseFilterActions;
if ( $this->executed ) {
throw new BadMethodCallException( 'run() was already called on this instance.' );
}
$this->executed = true;
$this->init();
$skipReasons = [];
$shouldFilter = Hooks::run(
'AbuseFilterShouldFilterAction',
[ $this->vars, $this->title, $this->user, &$skipReasons ]
);
if ( !$shouldFilter ) {
$logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'AbuseFilter' );
$logger->info(
'Skipping action {action}. Reasons provided: {reasons}',
[ 'action' => $this->action, 'reasons' => implode( ', ', $skipReasons ) ]
);
return Status::newGood();
}
$useStash = $allowStash && $this->action === 'edit';
$fromCache = false;
$result = [];
if ( $useStash ) {
$cacheData = $this->seekCache();
if ( $cacheData !== false ) {
if ( isset( $wgAbuseFilterActions['tag'] ) && $wgAbuseFilterActions['tag'] ) {
// Merge in any tags to apply to recent changes entries
AbuseFilter::bufferTagsToSetByAction( $cacheData['tags'] );
}
// Use cached vars (T176291) and profiling data (T191430)
$this->vars = AbuseFilterVariableHolder::newFromArray( $cacheData['vars'] );
$result = [
'matches' => $cacheData['matches'],
'runtime' => $cacheData['runtime'],
'condCount' => $cacheData['condCount'],
'profiling' => $cacheData['profiling']
];
$fromCache = true;
}
}
if ( !$fromCache ) {
$startTime = microtime( true );
// Ensure there's no extra time leftover
AFComputedVariable::$profilingExtraTime = 0;
// This also updates $this->profilingData and $this->parser->mCondCount used later
$matches = $this->checkAllFilters();
$timeTaken = ( microtime( true ) - $startTime - AFComputedVariable::$profilingExtraTime ) * 1000;
$result = [
'matches' => $matches,
'runtime' => $timeTaken,
'condCount' => $this->parser->getCondCount(),
'profiling' => $this->profilingData
];
}
'@phan-var array{matches:array,runtime:int,condCount:int,profiling:array} $result';
$matchedFilters = array_keys( array_filter( $result['matches'] ) );
$allFilters = array_keys( $result['matches'] );
$this->profileExecution( $result, $matchedFilters, $allFilters );
if ( count( $matchedFilters ) === 0 ) {
return Status::newGood();
}
$status = $this->executeFilterActions( $matchedFilters );
$actionsTaken = $status->getValue();
$this->addLogEntries( $actionsTaken );
return $status;
}
/**
* Similar to run(), but runs in "stash" mode, which means filters are executed, no actions are
* taken, and the result is saved in cache to be later reused. This can only be used for edits,
* and not doing so will throw.
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @return Status Always a good status, since we're only saving data.
*/
public function runForStash() : Status {
if ( $this->action !== 'edit' ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
__METHOD__ . " can only be called for edits, called for action {$this->action}."
);
}
$this->init();
$skipReasons = [];
$shouldFilter = Hooks::run(
'AbuseFilterShouldFilterAction',
[ $this->vars, $this->title, $this->user, &$skipReasons ]
);
if ( !$shouldFilter ) {
// Don't log it yet
return Status::newGood();
}
$cache = ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance();
$stashKey = $this->getStashKey( $cache );
$startTime = microtime( true );
// Ensure there's no extra time leftover
AFComputedVariable::$profilingExtraTime = 0;
$matchedFilters = $this->checkAllFilters();
// Save the filter stash result and do nothing further
$cacheData = [
'matches' => $matchedFilters,
'tags' => AbuseFilter::$tagsToSet,
'condCount' => $this->parser->getCondCount(),
'runtime' => ( microtime( true ) - $startTime - AFComputedVariable::$profilingExtraTime ) * 1000,
'vars' => $this->vars->dumpAllVars(),
'profiling' => $this->profilingData
];
$cache->set( $stashKey, $cacheData, $cache::TTL_MINUTE );
$this->logCache( 'store', $stashKey );
return Status::newGood();
}
/**
* Search the cache to find data for a previous execution done for the current edit.
*
* @return false|array False on failure, the array with data otherwise
*/
protected function seekCache() {
$cache = ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance();
$stashKey = $this->getStashKey( $cache );
$ret = $cache->get( $stashKey );
$status = $ret !== false ? 'hit' : 'miss';
$this->logCache( $status, $stashKey );
return $ret;
}
/**
* Get the stash key for the current variables
*
* @param BagOStuff $cache
* @return string
*/
protected function getStashKey( BagOStuff $cache ) {
$inputVars = $this->vars->exportNonLazyVars();
// Exclude noisy fields that have superficial changes
$excludedVars = [
'old_html' => true,
'new_html' => true,
'user_age' => true,
'timestamp' => true,
'page_age' => true,
'moved_from_age' => true,
'moved_to_age' => true
];
$inputVars = array_diff_key( $inputVars, $excludedVars );
ksort( $inputVars );
$hash = md5( serialize( $inputVars ) );
return $cache->makeKey(
'abusefilter',
'check-stash',
$this->group,
$hash,
'v2'
);
}
/**
* Log cache operations related to stashed edits, i.e. store, hit and miss
*
* @param string $type Either 'store', 'hit' or 'miss'
* @param string $key The cache key used
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
protected function logCache( $type, $key ) {
if ( !in_array( $type, [ 'store', 'hit', 'miss' ] ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$type must be either "store", "hit" or "miss"' );
}
$logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'StashEdit' );
// Bots do not use edit stashing, so avoid distorting the stats
$statsd = $this->user->isBot()
? new NullStatsdDataFactory()
: MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory();
$logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": cache $type for '{$this->title}' (key $key)." );
$statsd->increment( "abusefilter.check-stash.$type" );
}
/**
* Returns an associative array of filters which were tripped
*
* @protected Public for back compat only; this will actually be made protected in the future.
* You should either rely on $this->run() or subclass this class.
* @todo This method should simply return an array with IDs of matched filters as values,
* since we always end up filtering it after calling this method.
* @return bool[] Map of (integer filter ID => bool)
*/
public function checkAllFilters() : array {
global $wgAbuseFilterCentralDB, $wgAbuseFilterIsCentral, $wgAbuseFilterConditionLimit;
// Ensure that we start fresh, see T193374
$this->parser->resetCondCount();
$matchedFilters = [];
foreach ( $this->getLocalFilters() as $row ) {
$matchedFilters[$row->af_id] = $this->checkFilter( $row );
}
if ( $wgAbuseFilterCentralDB && !$wgAbuseFilterIsCentral ) {
foreach ( $this->getGlobalFilters() as $row ) {
$matchedFilters[ AbuseFilter::buildGlobalName( $row->af_id ) ] =
$this->checkFilter( $row, true );
}
}
// Tag the action if the condition limit was hit
if ( $this->parser->getCondCount() > $wgAbuseFilterConditionLimit ) {
$actionID = $this->getTaggingID();
AbuseFilter::bufferTagsToSetByAction( [ $actionID => [ 'abusefilter-condition-limit' ] ] );
}
return $matchedFilters;
}
/**
* @return array abuse_filter DB rows
*/
protected function getLocalFilters() : array {
return iterator_to_array( wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA )->select(
'abuse_filter',
AbuseFilter::ALL_ABUSE_FILTER_FIELDS,
[
'af_enabled' => 1,
'af_deleted' => 0,
'af_group' => $this->group,
],
__METHOD__
) );
}
/**
* @return array abuse_filter rows from the foreign DB
*/
protected function getGlobalFilters() : array {
$globalRulesKey = AbuseFilter::getGlobalRulesKey( $this->group );
$fname = __METHOD__;
return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainWANObjectCache()->getWithSetCallback(
$globalRulesKey,
WANObjectCache::TTL_WEEK,
function () use ( $fname ) {
$fdb = AbuseFilter::getCentralDB( DB_REPLICA );
return iterator_to_array( $fdb->select(
'abuse_filter',
AbuseFilter::ALL_ABUSE_FILTER_FIELDS,
[
'af_enabled' => 1,
'af_deleted' => 0,
'af_global' => 1,
'af_group' => $this->group,
],
$fname
) );
},
[
'checkKeys' => [ $globalRulesKey ],
'lockTSE' => 300,
'version' => 1
]
);
}
/**
* Check the conditions of a single filter, and profile it if $this->executeMode is true
*
* @param stdClass $row
* @param bool $global
* @return bool
*/
protected function checkFilter( $row, $global = false ) {
$filterName = AbuseFilter::buildGlobalName( $row->af_id, $global );
$startConds = $this->parser->getCondCount();
$startTime = microtime( true );
$origExtraTime = AFComputedVariable::$profilingExtraTime;
// Store the row somewhere convenient
AbuseFilter::cacheFilter( $filterName, $row );
$pattern = trim( $row->af_pattern );
$this->parser->setFilter( $filterName );
$result = AbuseFilter::checkConditions( $pattern, $this->parser, true, $filterName );
$actualExtra = AFComputedVariable::$profilingExtraTime - $origExtraTime;
$timeTaken = 1000 * ( microtime( true ) - $startTime - $actualExtra );
$condsUsed = $this->parser->getCondCount() - $startConds;
$this->profilingData[$filterName] = [
'time' => $timeTaken,
'conds' => $condsUsed,
'result' => $result
];
return $result;
}
/**
* @param array $result Result of the execution, as created in run()
* @param string[] $matchedFilters
* @param string[] $allFilters
*/
protected function profileExecution( array $result, array $matchedFilters, array $allFilters ) {
$this->checkResetProfiling( $allFilters );
$this->recordRuntimeProfilingResult(
count( $allFilters ),
$result['condCount'],
$result['runtime']
);
$this->recordPerFilterProfiling( $result['profiling'] );
$this->recordStats( $result['condCount'], $result['runtime'], (bool)$matchedFilters );
}
/**
* Check if profiling data for all filters is lesser than the limit. If not, delete it and
* also delete per-filter profiling for all filters. Note that we don't need to reset it for
* disabled filters too, as their profiling data will be reset upon re-enabling anyway.
*
* @param array $allFilters
*/
protected function checkResetProfiling( array $allFilters ) {
global $wgAbuseFilterProfileActionsCap;
$profileKey = AbuseFilter::filterProfileGroupKey( $this->group );
$stash = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
$profile = $stash->get( $profileKey );
$total = $profile['total'] ?? 0;
if ( $total > $wgAbuseFilterProfileActionsCap ) {
$stash->delete( $profileKey );
foreach ( $allFilters as $filter ) {
AbuseFilter::resetFilterProfile( $filter );
}
}
}
/**
* Record per-filter profiling, for all filters
*
* @param array $data Profiling data, as stored in $this->profilingData
* @phan-param array<string,array{time:float,conds:int,result:bool}> $data
*/
protected function recordPerFilterProfiling( array $data ) {
global $wgAbuseFilterSlowFilterRuntimeLimit;
foreach ( $data as $filterName => $params ) {
list( $filterID, $global ) = AbuseFilter::splitGlobalName( $filterName );
if ( !$global ) {
// @todo Maybe add a parameter to recordProfilingResult to record global filters
// data separately (in the foreign wiki)
$this->recordProfilingResult( $filterID, $params['time'], $params['conds'], $params['result'] );
}
if ( $params['time'] > $wgAbuseFilterSlowFilterRuntimeLimit ) {
$this->recordSlowFilter( $filterName, $params['time'], $params['conds'], $params['result'] );
}
}
}
/**
* Record per-filter profiling data
*
* @param int $filter
* @param float $time Time taken, in milliseconds
* @param int $conds
* @param bool $matched
*/
protected function recordProfilingResult( $filter, $time, $conds, $matched ) {
// Defer updates to avoid massive (~1 second) edit time increases
DeferredUpdates::addCallableUpdate( function () use ( $filter, $time, $conds, $matched ) {
$stash = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
$profileKey = AbuseFilter::filterProfileKey( $filter );
$profile = $stash->get( $profileKey );
if ( $profile !== false ) {
// Number of observed executions of this filter
$profile['count']++;
if ( $matched ) {
// Number of observed matches of this filter
$profile['matches']++;
}
// Total time spent on this filter from all observed executions
$profile['total-time'] += $time;
// Total number of conditions for this filter from all executions
$profile['total-cond'] += $conds;
} else {
$profile = [
'count' => 1,
'matches' => (int)$matched,
'total-time' => $time,
'total-cond' => $conds
];
}
// Note: It is important that all key information be stored together in a single
// memcache entry to avoid race conditions where competing Apache instances
// partially overwrite the stats.
$stash->set( $profileKey, $profile, 3600 );
} );
}
/**
* Logs slow filter's runtime data for later analysis
*
* @param string $filterId
* @param float $runtime
* @param int $totalConditions
* @param bool $matched
*/
protected function recordSlowFilter( $filterId, $runtime, $totalConditions, $matched ) {
$logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'AbuseFilter' );
$logger->info(
'Edit filter {filter_id} on {wiki} is taking longer than expected',
[
'wiki' => WikiMap::getCurrentWikiDbDomain()->getId(),
'filter_id' => $filterId,
'title' => $this->title->getPrefixedText(),
'runtime' => $runtime,
'matched' => $matched,
'total_conditions' => $totalConditions
]
);
}
/**
* Update global statistics
*
* @param int $condsUsed The amount of used conditions
* @param float $totalTime Time taken, in milliseconds
* @param bool $anyMatch Whether at least one filter matched the action
*/
protected function recordStats( $condsUsed, $totalTime, $anyMatch ) {
$profileKey = AbuseFilter::filterProfileGroupKey( $this->group );
$stash = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
// Note: All related data is stored in a single memcache entry and updated via merge()
// to avoid race conditions where partial updates on competing instances corrupt the data.
$stash->merge(
$profileKey,
function ( $cache, $key, $profile ) use ( $condsUsed, $totalTime, $anyMatch ) {
global $wgAbuseFilterConditionLimit;
if ( $profile === false ) {
$profile = [
// Total number of actions observed
'total' => 0,
// Number of actions ending by exceeding condition limit
'overflow' => 0,
// Total time of execution of all observed actions
'total-time' => 0,
// Total number of conditions from all observed actions
'total-cond' => 0,
// Total number of filters matched
'matches' => 0
];
}
$profile['total']++;
$profile['total-time'] += $totalTime;
$profile['total-cond'] += $condsUsed;
// Increment overflow counter, if our condition limit overflowed
if ( $condsUsed > $wgAbuseFilterConditionLimit ) {
$profile['overflow']++;
}
// Increment counter by 1 if there was at least one match
if ( $anyMatch ) {
$profile['matches']++;
}
return $profile;
},
AbuseFilter::$statsStoragePeriod
);
}
/**
* Record runtime profiling data for all filters together
*
* @param int $totalFilters
* @param int $totalConditions
* @param float $runtime
*/
protected function recordRuntimeProfilingResult( $totalFilters, $totalConditions, $runtime ) {
$keyPrefix = 'abusefilter.runtime-profile.' . WikiMap::getCurrentWikiDbDomain()->getId() . '.';
$statsd = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory();
$statsd->timing( $keyPrefix . 'runtime', $runtime );
$statsd->timing( $keyPrefix . 'total_filters', $totalFilters );
$statsd->timing( $keyPrefix . 'total_conditions', $totalConditions );
}
/**
* Executes a set of actions.
*
* @param string[] $filters
* @return Status returns the operation's status. $status->isOK() will return true if
* there were no actions taken, false otherwise. $status->getValue() will return
* an array listing the actions taken. $status->getErrors() etc. will provide
* the errors and warnings to be shown to the user to explain the actions.
*/
protected function executeFilterActions( array $filters ) : Status {
global $wgMainCacheType, $wgAbuseFilterDisallowGlobalLocalBlocks, $wgAbuseFilterRestrictions,
$wgAbuseFilterBlockDuration, $wgAbuseFilterAnonBlockDuration;
$actionsByFilter = AbuseFilter::getConsequencesForFilters( $filters );
$actionsTaken = array_fill_keys( $filters, [] );
$messages = [];
// Accumulator to track max block to issue
$maxExpiry = -1;
foreach ( $actionsByFilter as $filter => $actions ) {
// Special-case handling for warnings.
$filterPublicComments = AbuseFilter::getFilter( $filter )->af_public_comments;
$isGlobalFilter = AbuseFilter::splitGlobalName( $filter )[1];
// If the filter has "throttle" enabled and throttling is available via object
// caching, check to see if the user has hit the throttle.
if ( !empty( $actions['throttle'] ) && $wgMainCacheType !== CACHE_NONE ) {
$parameters = $actions['throttle']['parameters'];
$throttleId = array_shift( $parameters );
list( $rateCount, $ratePeriod ) = explode( ',', array_shift( $parameters ) );
$rateCount = (int)$rateCount;
$ratePeriod = (int)$ratePeriod;
$hitThrottle = false;
// The rest are throttle-types.
foreach ( $parameters as $throttleType ) {
$hitThrottle = $hitThrottle || $this->isThrottled(
$throttleId, $throttleType, $rateCount, $ratePeriod, $isGlobalFilter );
}
unset( $actions['throttle'] );
if ( !$hitThrottle ) {
$actionsTaken[$filter][] = 'throttle';
continue;
}
}
if ( $wgAbuseFilterDisallowGlobalLocalBlocks && $isGlobalFilter ) {
$actions = array_diff_key( $actions, array_filter( $wgAbuseFilterRestrictions ) );
}
if ( !empty( $actions['warn'] ) ) {
$parameters = $actions['warn']['parameters'];
// Generate a unique key to determine whether the user has already been warned.
// We'll warn again if one of these changes: session, page, triggered filter or action
$warnKey = 'abusefilter-warned-' . md5( $this->title->getPrefixedText() ) .
'-' . $filter . '-' . $this->action;
// Make sure the session is started prior to using it
$session = SessionManager::getGlobalSession();
$session->persist();
if ( !isset( $session[$warnKey] ) || !$session[$warnKey] ) {
$session[$warnKey] = true;
$msg = $parameters[0] ?? 'abusefilter-warning';
$messages[] = [ $msg, $filterPublicComments, $filter ];
$actionsTaken[$filter][] = 'warn';
// Don't do anything else.
continue;
} else {
// We already warned them
$session[$warnKey] = false;
}
unset( $actions['warn'] );
}
// Prevent double warnings
if ( count( array_intersect_key( $actions, array_filter( $wgAbuseFilterRestrictions ) ) ) > 0 &&
!empty( $actions['disallow'] )
) {
unset( $actions['disallow'] );
}
// Find out the max expiry to issue the longest triggered block.
// Need to check here since methods like user->getBlock() aren't available
if ( !empty( $actions['block'] ) ) {
$parameters = $actions['block']['parameters'];
if ( count( $parameters ) === 3 ) {
// New type of filters with custom block
if ( $this->user->isAnon() ) {
$expiry = $parameters[1];
} else {
$expiry = $parameters[2];
}
} else {
// Old type with fixed expiry
if ( $this->user->isAnon() && $wgAbuseFilterAnonBlockDuration !== null ) {
// The user isn't logged in and the anon block duration
// doesn't default to $wgAbuseFilterBlockDuration.
$expiry = $wgAbuseFilterAnonBlockDuration;
} else {
$expiry = $wgAbuseFilterBlockDuration;
}
}
$currentExpiry = SpecialBlock::parseExpiryInput( $expiry );
if ( $maxExpiry === -1 || $currentExpiry > SpecialBlock::parseExpiryInput( $maxExpiry ) ) {
// Save the parameters to issue the block with
$maxExpiry = $expiry;
$blockValues = [
AbuseFilter::getFilter( $filter )->af_public_comments,
$filter,
is_array( $parameters ) && in_array( 'blocktalk', $parameters )
];
}
unset( $actions['block'] );
}
// Do the rest of the actions
foreach ( $actions as $action => $info ) {
$newMsg = $this->takeConsequenceAction(
$action,
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeArraySuspiciousNullable False positive
$info['parameters'],
AbuseFilter::getFilter( $filter )->af_public_comments,
$filter
);
if ( $newMsg !== null ) {
$messages[] = $newMsg;
}
$actionsTaken[$filter][] = $action;
}
}
// Since every filter has been analysed, we now know what the
// longest block duration is, so we can issue the block if
// maxExpiry has been changed.
if ( $maxExpiry !== -1 ) {
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchArgumentNullable
$this->doBlock( $blockValues[0], $blockValues[1], $maxExpiry, $blockValues[2] );
$message = [
'abusefilter-blocked-display',
$blockValues[0],
$blockValues[1]
];
// Manually add the message. If we're here, there is one.
$messages[] = $message;
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeMismatchDimAssignment
$actionsTaken[$blockValues[1]][] = 'block';
}
return $this->buildStatus( $actionsTaken, $messages );
}
/**
* @param string $throttleId
* @param string $types
* @param int $rateCount
* @param int $ratePeriod
* @param bool $global
* @return bool
*/
protected function isThrottled(
$throttleId,
$types,
int $rateCount,
int $ratePeriod,
$global = false
) {
$stash = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
$key = $this->throttleKey( $throttleId, $types, $global );
$count = (int)$stash->get( $key );
$logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'AbuseFilter' );
$logger->debug( "Got value $count for throttle key $key" );
$count = $stash->incrWithInit( $key, $ratePeriod );
if ( $count > $rateCount ) {
$logger->debug( "Throttle $key hit value $count -- maximum is $rateCount." );
return true;
}
$logger->debug( "Throttle $key not hit!" );
return false;
}
/**
* @param string $throttleId
* @param string $type
* @param bool $global
* @return string
*/
protected function throttleKey( $throttleId, $type, $global = false ) {
global $wgAbuseFilterIsCentral, $wgAbuseFilterCentralDB;
$types = explode( ',', $type );
$identifiers = [];
foreach ( $types as $subtype ) {
$identifiers[] = $this->throttleIdentifier( $subtype );
}
$identifier = sha1( implode( ':', $identifiers ) );
$cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainWANObjectCache();
if ( $global && !$wgAbuseFilterIsCentral ) {
return $cache->makeGlobalKey(
'abusefilter', 'throttle', $wgAbuseFilterCentralDB, $throttleId, $type, $identifier
);
}
return $cache->makeKey( 'abusefilter', 'throttle', $throttleId, $type, $identifier );
}
/**
* @param string $type
* @return int|string
*/
protected function throttleIdentifier( $type ) {
$request = RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest();
switch ( $type ) {
case 'ip':
$identifier = $request->getIP();
break;
case 'user':
$identifier = $this->user->getId();
break;
case 'range':
$identifier = substr( IPUtils::toHex( $request->getIP() ), 0, 4 );
break;
case 'creationdate':
$reg = (int)$this->user->getRegistration();
$identifier = $reg - ( $reg % 86400 );
break;
case 'editcount':
// Hack for detecting different single-purpose accounts.
$identifier = (int)$this->user->getEditCount();
break;
case 'site':
$identifier = 1;
break;
case 'page':
$identifier = $this->title->getPrefixedText();
break;
default:
// Should never happen
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$identifier = 0;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
}
return $identifier;
}
/**
* @param string $action
* @param array $parameters
* @param string $ruleDescription
* @param int|string $ruleNumber
*
* @return array|null a message describing the action that was taken,
* or null if no action was taken. The message is given as an array
* containing the message key followed by any message parameters.
*/
protected function takeConsequenceAction( $action, $parameters, $ruleDescription, $ruleNumber ) {
global $wgAbuseFilterCustomActionsHandlers;
$message = null;
switch ( $action ) {
case 'disallow':
$msg = $parameters[0] ?? 'abusefilter-disallowed';
$message = [ $msg, $ruleDescription, $ruleNumber ];
break;
case 'rangeblock':
$this->doRangeBlock( $ruleDescription, $ruleNumber, '1 week' );
$message = [
'abusefilter-blocked-display',
$ruleDescription,
$ruleNumber
];
break;
case 'degroup':
if ( !$this->user->isAnon() ) {
// Pull the groups from the VariableHolder, so that they will always be computed.
// This allow us to pull the groups from the VariableHolder to undo the degroup
// via Special:AbuseFilter/revert.
$groups = $this->vars->getVar( 'user_groups', AbuseFilterVariableHolder::GET_LAX );
if ( $groups->type !== AFPData::DARRAY ) {
// Somehow, the variable wasn't set
$groups = $this->user->getEffectiveGroups();
$this->vars->setVar( 'user_groups', $groups );
} else {
$groups = $groups->toNative();
}
$this->vars->setVar( 'user_groups', $groups );
foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
$this->user->removeGroup( $group );
}
$message = [
'abusefilter-degrouped',
$ruleDescription,
$ruleNumber
];
// Don't log it if there aren't any groups being removed!
if ( !count( $groups ) ) {
break;
}
$logEntry = new ManualLogEntry( 'rights', 'rights' );
$logEntry->setPerformer( AbuseFilter::getFilterUser() );
$logEntry->setTarget( $this->user->getUserPage() );
$logEntry->setComment(
wfMessage(
'abusefilter-degroupreason',
$ruleDescription,
$ruleNumber
)->inContentLanguage()->text()
);
$logEntry->setParameters( [
'4::oldgroups' => $groups,
'5::newgroups' => []
] );
$logEntry->publish( $logEntry->insert() );
}
break;
case 'blockautopromote':
if ( !$this->user->isAnon() ) {
// Block for 5 days
$blocked = AbuseFilter::blockAutoPromote(
$this->user,
wfMessage(
'abusefilter-blockautopromotereason',
$ruleDescription,
$ruleNumber
)->inContentLanguage()->text()
);
if ( $blocked ) {
$message = [
'abusefilter-autopromote-blocked',
$ruleDescription,
$ruleNumber
];
} else {
$logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'AbuseFilter' );
$logger->warning(
'Cannot block autopromotion to {target}',
[ 'target' => $this->user->getName() ]
);
}
}
break;
case 'block':
// Do nothing, handled at the end of executeFilterActions. Here for completeness.
break;
case 'tag':
// Mark with a tag on recentchanges.
$actionID = $this->getTaggingID();
AbuseFilter::bufferTagsToSetByAction( [ $actionID => $parameters ] );
break;
default:
if ( isset( $wgAbuseFilterCustomActionsHandlers[$action] ) ) {
$customFunction = $wgAbuseFilterCustomActionsHandlers[$action];
if ( is_callable( $customFunction ) ) {
$msg = call_user_func(
$customFunction,
$action,
$parameters,
$this->title,
$this->vars,
$ruleDescription,
$ruleNumber
);
}
if ( isset( $msg ) ) {
$message = [ $msg ];
}
} else {
$logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'AbuseFilter' );
$logger->warning( "Unrecognised action $action" );
}
}
return $message;
}
/**
* @param string $ruleDesc
* @param string|int $ruleNumber
* @param string $expiry
*/
private function doRangeBlock( $ruleDesc, $ruleNumber, $expiry ) {
global $wgAbuseFilterRangeBlockSize, $wgBlockCIDRLimit;
$ip = RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest()->getIP();
$type = IPUtils::isIPv6( $ip ) ? 'IPv6' : 'IPv4';
$CIDRsize = max( $wgAbuseFilterRangeBlockSize[$type], $wgBlockCIDRLimit[$type] );
$blockCIDR = $ip . '/' . $CIDRsize;
$target = IPUtils::sanitizeRange( $blockCIDR );
$autoblock = false;
$this->doBlockInternal( $ruleDesc, $ruleNumber, $target, $expiry, $autoblock, false );
}
/**
* @param string $ruleDesc
* @param string|int $ruleNumber
* @param string $expiry
* @param bool $preventsTalk
*/
private function doBlock( $ruleDesc, $ruleNumber, $expiry, $preventsTalk ) {
$target = $this->user->getName();
$autoblock = true;
$this->doBlockInternal( $ruleDesc, $ruleNumber, $target, $expiry, $autoblock, $preventsTalk );
}
/**
* Perform a block by the AbuseFilter system user
* @param string $ruleDesc
* @param int|string $ruleNumber
* @param string $target
* @param string $expiry
* @param bool $isAutoBlock
* @param bool $preventEditOwnUserTalk
*/
private function doBlockInternal(
$ruleDesc,
$ruleNumber,
$target,
$expiry,
$isAutoBlock,
$preventEditOwnUserTalk
) {
$filterUser = AbuseFilter::getFilterUser();
$reason = wfMessage(
'abusefilter-blockreason',
$ruleDesc, $ruleNumber
)->inContentLanguage()->text();
$block = new DatabaseBlock();
$block->setTarget( $target );
$block->setBlocker( $filterUser );
$block->setReason( $reason );
$block->isHardblock( false );
$block->isAutoblocking( $isAutoBlock );
$block->isCreateAccountBlocked( true );
$block->isUsertalkEditAllowed( !$preventEditOwnUserTalk );
$block->setExpiry( SpecialBlock::parseExpiryInput( $expiry ) );
$success = $block->insert();
if ( $success ) {
// Log it only if the block was successful
$logParams = [];
$logParams['5::duration'] = ( $block->getExpiry() === 'infinity' )
? 'indefinite'
: $expiry;
$flags = [ 'nocreate' ];
if ( !$block->isAutoblocking() && !IPUtils::isIPAddress( $target ) ) {
// Conditionally added same as SpecialBlock
$flags[] = 'noautoblock';
}
if ( $preventEditOwnUserTalk === true ) {
$flags[] = 'nousertalk';
}
$logParams['6::flags'] = implode( ',', $flags );
$logEntry = new ManualLogEntry( 'block', 'block' );
$logEntry->setTarget( Title::makeTitle( NS_USER, $target ) );
$logEntry->setComment( $reason );
$logEntry->setPerformer( $filterUser );
$logEntry->setParameters( $logParams );
$blockIds = array_merge( [ $success['id'] ], $success['autoIds'] );
$logEntry->setRelations( [ 'ipb_id' => $blockIds ] );
$logEntry->publish( $logEntry->insert() );
}
}
/**
* Constructs a Status object as returned by executeFilterActions() from the list of
* actions taken and the corresponding list of messages.
*
* @param array[] $actionsTaken associative array mapping each filter to the list if
* actions taken because of that filter.
* @param array[] $messages a list of arrays, where each array contains a message key
* followed by any message parameters.
*
* @return Status
*/
protected function buildStatus( array $actionsTaken, array $messages ) : Status {
$status = Status::newGood( $actionsTaken );
foreach ( $messages as $msg ) {
$status->fatal( ...$msg );
}
return $status;
}
/**
* Creates a template to use for logging taken actions
*
* @return array
*/
protected function buildLogTemplate() : array {
global $wgAbuseFilterLogIP;
$request = RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest();
// If $this->user isn't safe to load (e.g. a failure during
// AbortAutoAccount), create a dummy anonymous user instead.
$user = $this->user->isSafeToLoad() ? $this->user : new User;
// Create a template
$logTemplate = [
'afl_user' => $user->getId(),
'afl_user_text' => $user->getName(),
'afl_timestamp' => wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA )->timestamp(),
'afl_namespace' => $this->title->getNamespace(),
'afl_title' => $this->title->getDBkey(),
'afl_action' => $this->action,
'afl_ip' => $wgAbuseFilterLogIP ? $request->getIP() : ''
];
// Hack to avoid revealing IPs of people creating accounts
if (
!$user->getId() &&
( $this->action === 'createaccount' || $this->action === 'autocreateaccount' )
) {
$logTemplate['afl_user_text'] = $this->vars->getVar( 'accountname' )->toString();
}
return $logTemplate;
}
/**
* Create and publish log entries for taken actions
*
* @param array[] $actionsTaken
* @todo Split this method
*/
protected function addLogEntries( array $actionsTaken ) {
$dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
$logTemplate = $this->buildLogTemplate();
$centralLogTemplate = [
'afl_wiki' => WikiMap::getCurrentWikiDbDomain()->getId(),
];
$logRows = [];
$centralLogRows = [];
$loggedLocalFilters = [];
$loggedGlobalFilters = [];
foreach ( $actionsTaken as $filter => $actions ) {
list( $filterID, $global ) = AbuseFilter::splitGlobalName( $filter );
$thisLog = $logTemplate;
$thisLog['afl_filter'] = $filter;
$thisLog['afl_actions'] = implode( ',', $actions );
// Don't log if we were only throttling.
if ( $thisLog['afl_actions'] !== 'throttle' ) {
$logRows[] = $thisLog;
// Global logging
if ( $global ) {
$centralLog = $thisLog + $centralLogTemplate;
$centralLog['afl_filter'] = $filterID;
$centralLog['afl_title'] = $this->title->getPrefixedText();
$centralLog['afl_namespace'] = 0;
$centralLogRows[] = $centralLog;
$loggedGlobalFilters[] = $filterID;
} else {
$loggedLocalFilters[] = $filter;
}
}
}
if ( !count( $logRows ) ) {
return;
}
// Only store the var dump if we're actually going to add log rows.
$varDump = AbuseFilter::storeVarDump( $this->vars );
$varDump = "tt:$varDump";
$localLogIDs = [];
global $wgAbuseFilterNotifications, $wgAbuseFilterNotificationsPrivate;
foreach ( $logRows as $data ) {
$data['afl_var_dump'] = $varDump;
$dbw->insert( 'abuse_filter_log', $data, __METHOD__ );
$localLogIDs[] = $data['afl_id'] = $dbw->insertId();
// Give grep a chance to find the usages:
// logentry-abusefilter-hit
$entry = new ManualLogEntry( 'abusefilter', 'hit' );
// Construct a user object
$user = User::newFromId( $data['afl_user'] );
$user->setName( $data['afl_user_text'] );
$entry->setPerformer( $user );
$entry->setTarget( $this->title );
// Additional info
$entry->setParameters( [
'action' => $data['afl_action'],
'filter' => $data['afl_filter'],
'actions' => $data['afl_actions'],
'log' => $data['afl_id'],
] );
// Send data to CheckUser if installed and we
// aren't already sending a notification to recentchanges
if ( ExtensionRegistry::getInstance()->isLoaded( 'CheckUser' )
&& strpos( $wgAbuseFilterNotifications, 'rc' ) === false
) {
$rc = $entry->getRecentChange();
CheckUserHooks::updateCheckUserData( $rc );
}
if ( $wgAbuseFilterNotifications !== false ) {
list( $filterID, $global ) = AbuseFilter::splitGlobalName( $data['afl_filter'] );
if ( AbuseFilter::filterHidden( $filterID, $global ) && !$wgAbuseFilterNotificationsPrivate ) {
continue;
}
$this->publishEntry( $dbw, $entry, $wgAbuseFilterNotifications );
}
}
$method = __METHOD__;
if ( count( $loggedLocalFilters ) ) {
// Update hit-counter.
$dbw->onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle(
function () use ( $dbw, $loggedLocalFilters, $method ) {
$dbw->update( 'abuse_filter',
[ 'af_hit_count=af_hit_count+1' ],
[ 'af_id' => $loggedLocalFilters ],
$method
);
}
);
}
$globalLogIDs = [];
// Global stuff
if ( count( $loggedGlobalFilters ) ) {
$this->vars->computeDBVars();
$globalVarDump = AbuseFilter::storeVarDump( $this->vars, true );
$globalVarDump = "tt:$globalVarDump";
foreach ( $centralLogRows as $index => $data ) {
$centralLogRows[$index]['afl_var_dump'] = $globalVarDump;
}
$fdb = AbuseFilter::getCentralDB( DB_MASTER );
foreach ( $centralLogRows as $row ) {
$fdb->insert( 'abuse_filter_log', $row, __METHOD__ );
$globalLogIDs[] = $fdb->insertId();
}
$fdb->onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle(
function () use ( $fdb, $loggedGlobalFilters, $method ) {
$fdb->update( 'abuse_filter',
[ 'af_hit_count=af_hit_count+1' ],
[ 'af_id' => $loggedGlobalFilters ],
$method
);
}
);
}
AbuseFilter::$logIds[ $this->title->getPrefixedText() ] = [
'local' => $localLogIDs,
'global' => $globalLogIDs
];
$this->checkEmergencyDisable( $loggedLocalFilters );
}
/**
* Like LogEntry::publish, but doesn't require an ID (which we don't have) and skips the
* tagging part
*
* @param IDatabase $dbw To cancel the callback if the log insertion fails
* @param ManualLogEntry $entry
* @param string $to One of 'udp', 'rc' and 'rcandudp'
*/
private function publishEntry( IDatabase $dbw, ManualLogEntry $entry, $to ) {
DeferredUpdates::addCallableUpdate(
function () use ( $entry, $to ) {
$rc = $entry->getRecentChange();
if ( $to === 'rc' || $to === 'rcandudp' ) {
$rc->save( $rc::SEND_NONE );
}
if ( $to === 'udp' || $to === 'rcandudp' ) {
$rc->notifyRCFeeds();
}
},
DeferredUpdates::POSTSEND,
$dbw
);
}
/**
* Determine whether a filter must be throttled, i.e. its potentially dangerous
* actions must be disabled.
*
* @param string[] $filters The filters to check
*/
protected function checkEmergencyDisable( array $filters ) {
$stash = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
// @ToDo this is an amount between 1 and AbuseFilterProfileActionsCap, which means that the
// reliability of this number may strongly vary. We should instead use a fixed one.
$groupProfile = $stash->get( AbuseFilter::filterProfileGroupKey( $this->group ) );
$totalActions = $groupProfile['total'];
foreach ( $filters as $filter ) {
$threshold = AbuseFilter::getEmergencyValue( 'threshold', $this->group );
$hitCountLimit = AbuseFilter::getEmergencyValue( 'count', $this->group );
$maxAge = AbuseFilter::getEmergencyValue( 'age', $this->group );
$filterProfile = $stash->get( AbuseFilter::filterProfileKey( $filter ) );
$matchCount = $filterProfile['matches'] ?? 1;
// Figure out if the filter is subject to being throttled.
$filterAge = (int)wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, AbuseFilter::getFilter( $filter )->af_timestamp );
$exemptTime = $filterAge + $maxAge;
if ( $totalActions && $exemptTime > time() && $matchCount > $hitCountLimit &&
( $matchCount / $totalActions ) > $threshold
) {
// More than $wgAbuseFilterEmergencyDisableCount matches, constituting more than
// $threshold (a fraction) of last few edits. Disable it.
DeferredUpdates::addUpdate(
new AutoCommitUpdate(
wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ),
__METHOD__,
function ( IDatabase $dbw, $fname ) use ( $filter ) {
$dbw->update(
'abuse_filter',
[ 'af_throttled' => 1 ],
[ 'af_id' => $filter ],
$fname
);
}
)
);
}
}
}
/**
* Helper function to get the ID used to identify an action for later tagging it.
* @return string
*/
protected function getTaggingID() {
if ( strpos( $this->action, 'createaccount' ) === false ) {
$username = $this->user->getName();
$actionTitle = $this->title;
} else {
$username = $this->vars->getVar( 'accountname' )->toString();
$actionTitle = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_USER, $username );
}
'@phan-var Title $actionTitle';
return AbuseFilter::getTaggingActionId( $this->action, $actionTitle, $username );
}
}