mirror of
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/AbuseFilter.git
synced 2024-11-24 14:13:54 +00:00
a8c9fab2cc
The following sniffs are failing and were disabled: * MediaWiki.Commenting.FunctionComment.MissingDocumentationPublic Change-Id: I6075c76d53a899aac56af027f9a956a6b9e6a667
680 lines
18 KiB
PHP
680 lines
18 KiB
PHP
<?php
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namespace MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\Parser;
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use InvalidArgumentException;
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use LogicException;
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use MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\KeywordsManager;
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use MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\Parser\Exception\InternalException;
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use MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\Parser\Exception\UserVisibleException;
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use Message;
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/**
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* SyntaxChecker statically analyzes the code without actually running it.
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* Currently, it only checks for
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*
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* - unbound variables
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* - unused variables: note that a := 1; a := 1; a
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* is considered OK even though the first `a` seems unused
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* because the pattern "a := null; if ... then (a := ...) end; ..."
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* should not count first `a` as unused.
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* - assignment to built-in identifiers
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* - invalid function call (arity mismatch, non-valid function)
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* - first-order information of `set_var` and `set`
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*
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* Because it doesn't cover all checks that the current Check Syntax does,
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* it is currently complementary to the current Check Syntax.
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* In the future, it could subsume the current Check Syntax, and could be
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* extended to perform type checking or type inference.
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*/
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class SyntaxChecker {
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/**
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* @var AFPTreeNode|null Root of the AST to check
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*/
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private $treeRoot;
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/** @var KeywordsManager */
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private $keywordsManager;
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public const MCONSERVATIVE = 'MODE_CONSERVATIVE';
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public const MLIBERAL = 'MODE_LIBERAL';
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public const DUMMYPOS = 0;
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public const CACHE_VERSION = 1;
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/**
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* @var string The mode of checking. The value should be either
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*
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* - MLIBERAL: which guarantees that all user-defined variables
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* will be bound, but incompatible with what the evaluator currently
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* permits. E.g.,
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*
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* if true then (a := 1) else null end; a
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*
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* is rejected in this mode, even though `a` is in fact always bound.
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*
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* - MCONSERVATIVE which is compatible with what the evaluator
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* currently permits, but could allow undefined variables to occur.
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* E.g.,
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*
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* if false then (a := 1) else null end; a
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*
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* is accepted in this mode, even though `a` is in fact always unbound.
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*/
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private $mode;
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/**
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* @var bool Whether we want to check for unused variables
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*/
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private $checkUnusedVars;
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/**
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* @param AFPSyntaxTree $tree
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* @param KeywordsManager $keywordsManager
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* @param string $mode
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* @param bool $checkUnusedVars
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*/
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public function __construct(
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AFPSyntaxTree $tree,
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KeywordsManager $keywordsManager,
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string $mode = self::MCONSERVATIVE,
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bool $checkUnusedVars = false
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) {
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$this->treeRoot = $tree->getRoot();
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$this->keywordsManager = $keywordsManager;
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$this->mode = $mode;
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$this->checkUnusedVars = $checkUnusedVars;
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}
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/**
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* Start the static analysis
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*
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* @throws UserVisibleException
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*/
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public function start(): void {
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if ( !$this->treeRoot ) {
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return;
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}
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$bound = $this->check( $this->desugar( $this->treeRoot ), [] );
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$unused = array_keys( array_filter( $bound, static function ( $v ) {
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return !$v;
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} ) );
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if ( $this->checkUnusedVars && $unused ) {
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throw new UserVisibleException(
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'unusedvars',
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self::DUMMYPOS,
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[ Message::listParam( $unused, 'comma' ) ]
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);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Remove syntactic sugar so that we don't need to deal with
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* too many cases.
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*
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* This could benefit the evaluator as well, but for now, this is
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* only used for static analysis.
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*
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* Postcondition:
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* - The tree will not contain nodes of
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* type ASSIGNMENT, LOGIC, COMPARE, SUM_REL, MUL_REL, POW,
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* KEYWORD_OPERATOR, and ARRAY_INDEX
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* - The tree may additionally contain a node of type BINOP.
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* - The tree should not have set_var function application.
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* - Conditionals will have both branches.
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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* @return AFPTreeNode
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* @throws InternalException
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*/
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private function desugar( AFPTreeNode $node ): AFPTreeNode {
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switch ( $node->type ) {
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case AFPTreeNode::ATOM:
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return $node;
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case AFPTreeNode::FUNCTION_CALL:
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if ( $node->children[0] === 'set_var' ) {
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$node->children[0] = 'set';
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}
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return $this->newNodeMapExceptFirst( $node );
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case AFPTreeNode::ARRAY_INDEX:
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return $this->newNodeNamedBinop( $node, '[]' );
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case AFPTreeNode::POW:
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return $this->newNodeNamedBinop( $node, '**' );
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case AFPTreeNode::UNARY:
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case AFPTreeNode::INDEX_ASSIGNMENT:
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case AFPTreeNode::ARRAY_APPEND:
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return $this->newNodeMapExceptFirst( $node );
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case AFPTreeNode::BOOL_INVERT:
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/*
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* @todo this should really be combined with UNARY,
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* but let's wait to change the meaning of UNARY across
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* the codebase together
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*/
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return $this->newNodeMapAll( $node );
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case AFPTreeNode::KEYWORD_OPERATOR:
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case AFPTreeNode::MUL_REL:
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case AFPTreeNode::SUM_REL:
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case AFPTreeNode::COMPARE:
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return $this->newNodeBinop( $node );
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case AFPTreeNode::LOGIC:
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$result = $this->newNodeBinop( $node );
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[ $op, $left, $right ] = $result->children;
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if ( $op === '&' || $op === '|' ) {
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return $this->desugarAndOr( $op, $left, $right, $node->position );
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} else {
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return $result;
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}
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case AFPTreeNode::ARRAY_DEFINITION:
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case AFPTreeNode::SEMICOLON:
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return $this->newNodeMapAll( $node );
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case AFPTreeNode::CONDITIONAL:
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if ( $node->children[2] === null ) {
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$node->children[2] = new AFPTreeNode(
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AFPTreeNode::ATOM,
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new AFPToken(
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AFPToken::TKEYWORD,
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"null",
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$node->position
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),
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$node->position
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);
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}
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return $this->newNodeMapAll( $node );
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case AFPTreeNode::ASSIGNMENT:
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[ $varname, $value ] = $node->children;
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return new AFPTreeNode(
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AFPTreeNode::FUNCTION_CALL,
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[
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"set",
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new AFPTreeNode(
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AFPTreeNode::ATOM,
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new AFPToken(
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AFPToken::TSTRING,
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$varname,
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$node->position
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),
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$node->position
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),
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$this->desugar( $value )
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],
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$node->position
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);
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default:
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
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throw new InternalException( "Unknown node type passed: {$node->type}" );
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
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}
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}
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/**
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* @param string $op
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* @param AFPTreeNode $left
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* @param AFPTreeNode $right
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* @param int $position
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* @return AFPTreeNode
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*/
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private function desugarAndOr(
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string $op,
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AFPTreeNode $left,
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AFPTreeNode $right,
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int $position
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): AFPTreeNode {
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$trueNode = new AFPTreeNode(
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AFPTreeNode::ATOM,
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new AFPToken(
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AFPToken::TKEYWORD,
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"true",
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$position
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),
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$position
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);
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$falseNode = new AFPTreeNode(
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AFPTreeNode::ATOM,
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new AFPToken(
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AFPToken::TKEYWORD,
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"false",
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$position
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),
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$position
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);
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$conditionalNode = new AFPTreeNode(
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AFPTreeNode::CONDITIONAL,
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[
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$right,
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$trueNode,
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$falseNode
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],
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$position
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);
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if ( $op === '&' ) {
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// <a> & <b> is supposed to be equivalent to
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// if <a> then (if <b> then true else false) else false end
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// See T237336 for why this is currently not the case.
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return new AFPTreeNode(
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AFPTreeNode::CONDITIONAL,
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[
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$left,
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$conditionalNode,
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$falseNode
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],
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$position
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);
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} elseif ( $op === '|' ) {
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// <a> | <b> is supposed to be equivalent to
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// if <a> then true else (if <b> then true else false) end
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// See T237336 for why this is currently not the case.
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return new AFPTreeNode(
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AFPTreeNode::CONDITIONAL,
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[
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$left,
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$trueNode,
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$conditionalNode
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],
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$position
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);
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} else {
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
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throw new InternalException( "Unknown operator: {$op}" );
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
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}
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}
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/**
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* Construct a new node with information based on the old node but
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* with different children
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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* @param AFPTreeNode[]|string[]|AFPToken $children
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* @return AFPTreeNode
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*/
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private function newNode( AFPTreeNode $node, $children ): AFPTreeNode {
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return new AFPTreeNode( $node->type, $children, $node->position );
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}
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/**
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* Construct a new node with information based on the old node but
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* with different type
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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* @param string $type
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* @return AFPTreeNode
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*/
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private function newNodeReplaceType(
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AFPTreeNode $node,
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string $type
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): AFPTreeNode {
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return new AFPTreeNode( $type, $node->children, $node->position );
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}
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/**
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* Recursively desugar on all children
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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* @return AFPTreeNode
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*/
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private function newNodeMapAll( AFPTreeNode $node ): AFPTreeNode {
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$children = $node->children;
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if ( !is_array( $children ) ) {
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
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throw new LogicException(
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"Unexpected non-array children of an AFPTreeNode of type " .
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"{$node->type} at position {$node->position}"
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);
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
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}
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return $this->newNode( $node, array_map( [ $this, 'desugar' ], $children ) );
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}
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/**
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* Recursively desugar on all children except the first one
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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* @return AFPTreeNode
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*/
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private function newNodeMapExceptFirst( AFPTreeNode $node ): AFPTreeNode {
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$items = [ $node->children[0] ];
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$args = array_slice( $node->children, 1 );
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foreach ( $args as $el ) {
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$items[] = $this->desugar( $el );
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}
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return $this->newNode( $node, $items );
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}
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/**
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* Convert a node with an operation into a BINOP
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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* @return AFPTreeNode
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*/
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private function newNodeBinop( AFPTreeNode $node ): AFPTreeNode {
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return $this->newNodeReplaceType(
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$this->newNodeMapExceptFirst( $node ),
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AFPTreeNode::BINOP
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);
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}
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/**
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* Convert a node without an operation into a BINOP with the specified operation
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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* @param string $op
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* @return AFPTreeNode
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*/
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private function newNodeNamedBinop(
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AFPTreeNode $node,
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string $op
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): AFPTreeNode {
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$items = $this->newNodeMapAll( $node )->children;
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array_unshift( $items, $op );
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return $this->newNodeReplaceType(
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$this->newNode( $node, $items ),
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AFPTreeNode::BINOP
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);
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}
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/**
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* - Statically compute what are bound after evaluating $node,
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* provided that variables in $bound are already bound.
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* - Similarly compute for each bound variable after evaluating $node
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* whether it is used provided that we already have $bound
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* that contains necessary information.
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* - Ensure function application's validity.
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* - Ensure that the first argument of set is a literal string.
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* - Ensure that all assignment is not done on built-in identifier.
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*
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* Precondition:
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* - The tree $node should be desugared and normalized.
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*
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* Postcondition:
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* - $node is guaranteed to have no unbound variables
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* provided that variables in $bound are already bound
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* (for the definition of unbound variable indicated by $this->mode)
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* - All function applications should be valid and have correct arity.
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* - The set function application's first argument should be
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* a literal string.
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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* @param bool[] $bound Map of [ variable_name => used ]
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* @return bool[] Map of [ variable_name => used ]
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* @throws UserVisibleException
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* @throws InternalException
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*/
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private function check( AFPTreeNode $node, array $bound ): array {
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switch ( $node->type ) {
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// phpcs:ignore PSR2.ControlStructures.SwitchDeclaration.TerminatingComment
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case AFPTreeNode::ATOM:
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$tok = $node->children;
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switch ( $tok->type ) {
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case AFPToken::TID:
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return $this->lookupVar(
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$tok->value,
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$tok->pos,
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$bound
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);
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case AFPToken::TSTRING:
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case AFPToken::TFLOAT:
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case AFPToken::TINT:
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case AFPToken::TKEYWORD:
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return $bound;
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default:
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
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throw new InternalException( "Unknown token {$tok->type} provided in the ATOM node" );
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
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}
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case AFPTreeNode::ARRAY_DEFINITION:
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// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeSuspiciousNonTraversableForeach children is array here
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foreach ( $node->children as $el ) {
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$bound = $this->check( $el, $bound );
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}
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return $bound;
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case AFPTreeNode::FUNCTION_CALL:
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$fname = $node->children[0];
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$args = array_slice( $node->children, 1 );
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if ( !array_key_exists( $fname, FilterEvaluator::FUNCTIONS ) ) {
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throw new UserVisibleException(
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'unknownfunction',
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$node->position,
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[ $fname ]
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);
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}
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$this->checkArgCount( $args, $fname, $node->position );
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if ( $fname === 'set' ) {
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// arity is checked, so we know $args[0] and $args[1] exist
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$tok = $args[0]->children;
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if (
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!( $tok instanceof AFPToken ) ||
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$tok->type !== AFPToken::TSTRING
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) {
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throw new UserVisibleException(
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'variablevariable',
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$node->position,
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[]
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);
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}
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$bound = $this->check( $args[1], $bound );
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// set the variable as unused
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return $this->assignVar(
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$tok->value,
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$tok->pos,
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$bound
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);
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} else {
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foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
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$bound = $this->check( $arg, $bound );
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}
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return $bound;
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}
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case AFPTreeNode::BINOP:
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[ , $left, $right ] = $node->children;
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return $this->check( $right, $this->check( $left, $bound ) );
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case AFPTreeNode::UNARY:
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[ , $argument ] = $node->children;
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return $this->check( $argument, $bound );
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case AFPTreeNode::BOOL_INVERT:
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[ $argument ] = $node->children;
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return $this->check( $argument, $bound );
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// phpcs:ignore PSR2.ControlStructures.SwitchDeclaration.TerminatingComment
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case AFPTreeNode::CONDITIONAL:
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[ $condition, $exprIfTrue, $exprIfFalse ] = $node->children;
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$bound = $this->check( $condition, $bound );
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$boundLeft = $this->check( $exprIfTrue, $bound );
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$boundRight = $this->check( $exprIfFalse, $bound );
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switch ( $this->mode ) {
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case self::MCONSERVATIVE:
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return $this->mapUnion( $boundLeft, $boundRight );
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case self::MLIBERAL:
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return $this->mapIntersect( $boundLeft, $boundRight );
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default:
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
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throw new LogicException( "Unknown mode: {$this->mode}" );
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
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}
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case AFPTreeNode::INDEX_ASSIGNMENT:
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[ $varName, $offset, $value ] = $node->children;
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// deal with unbound $varName
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$bound = $this->lookupVar( $varName, $node->position, $bound );
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$bound = $this->check( $offset, $bound );
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$bound = $this->check( $value, $bound );
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// deal with built-in $varName and set $varName as unused
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return $this->assignVar( $varName, $node->position, $bound );
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case AFPTreeNode::ARRAY_APPEND:
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[ $varName, $value ] = $node->children;
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|
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// deal with unbound $varName
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$bound = $this->lookupVar( $varName, $node->position, $bound );
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$bound = $this->check( $value, $bound );
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// deal with built-in $varName and set $varName as unused
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return $this->assignVar( $varName, $node->position, $bound );
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|
|
case AFPTreeNode::SEMICOLON:
|
|
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeSuspiciousNonTraversableForeach children is array here
|
|
foreach ( $node->children as $statement ) {
|
|
$bound = $this->check( $statement, $bound );
|
|
}
|
|
return $bound;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
|
|
throw new LogicException( "Unknown type: {$node->type}" );
|
|
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param array $left
|
|
* @param array $right
|
|
* @return array
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapUnion( array $left, array $right ): array {
|
|
foreach ( $right as $key => $val ) {
|
|
if ( array_key_exists( $key, $left ) ) {
|
|
$left[ $key ] = $left[ $key ] || $val;
|
|
} else {
|
|
$left[ $key ] = $val;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return $left;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param array $left
|
|
* @param array $right
|
|
* @return array
|
|
*/
|
|
private function mapIntersect( array $left, array $right ): array {
|
|
$keys = array_intersect_key( $left, $right );
|
|
$result = [];
|
|
foreach ( $keys as $key => $val ) {
|
|
$result[ $key ] = $left[ $key ] || $right[ $key ];
|
|
}
|
|
return $result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string $var
|
|
* @param int $pos
|
|
* @param array $bound
|
|
* @return array
|
|
*/
|
|
private function assignVar( string $var, int $pos, array $bound ): array {
|
|
$var = strtolower( $var );
|
|
if ( $this->isReservedIdentifier( $var ) ) {
|
|
throw new UserVisibleException(
|
|
'overridebuiltin',
|
|
$pos,
|
|
[ $var ]
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
$bound[ $var ] = false;
|
|
return $bound;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param string $var
|
|
* @param int $pos
|
|
* @param array $bound
|
|
* @return array
|
|
*/
|
|
private function lookupVar( string $var, int $pos, array $bound ): array {
|
|
$var = strtolower( $var );
|
|
if ( array_key_exists( $var, $bound ) ) {
|
|
// user-defined variable
|
|
$bound[ $var ] = true;
|
|
return $bound;
|
|
} elseif ( $this->keywordsManager->isVarDisabled( $var ) ) {
|
|
// disabled built-in variables
|
|
throw new UserVisibleException(
|
|
'disabledvar',
|
|
$pos,
|
|
[ $var ]
|
|
);
|
|
} elseif ( $this->keywordsManager->varExists( $var ) ) {
|
|
// non-disabled built-in variables
|
|
return $bound;
|
|
} elseif ( $this->isReservedIdentifier( $var ) ) {
|
|
// other built-in identifiers
|
|
throw new UserVisibleException(
|
|
'usebuiltin',
|
|
$pos,
|
|
[ $var ]
|
|
);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// unbound variables
|
|
throw new UserVisibleException(
|
|
'unrecognisedvar',
|
|
$pos,
|
|
[ $var ]
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check that a built-in function has been provided the right amount of arguments
|
|
*
|
|
* @param array $args The arguments supplied to the function
|
|
* @param string $func The function name
|
|
* @param int $position
|
|
* @throws UserVisibleException
|
|
*/
|
|
private function checkArgCount( array $args, string $func, int $position ): void {
|
|
if ( !array_key_exists( $func, FilterEvaluator::FUNC_ARG_COUNT ) ) {
|
|
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
|
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "$func is not a valid function." );
|
|
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
|
|
}
|
|
[ $min, $max ] = FilterEvaluator::FUNC_ARG_COUNT[ $func ];
|
|
if ( count( $args ) < $min ) {
|
|
throw new UserVisibleException(
|
|
$min === 1 ? 'noparams' : 'notenoughargs',
|
|
$position,
|
|
[ $func, $min, count( $args ) ]
|
|
);
|
|
} elseif ( count( $args ) > $max ) {
|
|
throw new UserVisibleException(
|
|
'toomanyargs',
|
|
$position,
|
|
[ $func, $max, count( $args ) ]
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check whether the given name is a reserved identifier, e.g. the name of a built-in variable,
|
|
* function, or keyword.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string $name
|
|
* @return bool
|
|
*/
|
|
private function isReservedIdentifier( string $name ): bool {
|
|
return $this->keywordsManager->varExists( $name ) ||
|
|
array_key_exists( $name, FilterEvaluator::FUNCTIONS ) ||
|
|
// We need to check for true, false, if/then/else etc. because, even if they have a different
|
|
// AFPToken type, they may be used inside set/set_var()
|
|
in_array( $name, AbuseFilterTokenizer::KEYWORDS, true );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|