mirror of
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/AbuseFilter.git
synced 2024-11-24 06:03:49 +00:00
506 lines
16 KiB
PHP
506 lines
16 KiB
PHP
<?php
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namespace MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\Maintenance;
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use LoggedUpdateMaintenance;
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use MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\AbuseFilterServices;
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use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IMaintainableDatabase;
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
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$IP = getenv( 'MW_INSTALL_PATH' );
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if ( $IP === false ) {
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$IP = __DIR__ . '/../../..';
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}
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require_once "$IP/maintenance/Maintenance.php";
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
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/**
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* Normalizes throttle parameters as part of the overhaul described in T203587
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*
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* Tasks performed by this script:
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* - Remove duplicated throttle groups (T203584)
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* - Remove unrecognized stuff from throttle groups (T203584)
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* - Checks if throttle count or period have extra commas inside. If this leads to the filter acting
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* like it would with throttle disabled, we just disable it. Otherwise, since we don't know what
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* the filter is meant to do, we just ask users to evaluate and fix every case by hand. This is
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* highly unlikely to happen anyway. (T203585)
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* - If throttle groups are empty (or only contain unknown keywords), ask users to fix every case
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* by hand. (T203584)
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* - Change some edge cases of throttle parameters saved in abuse_filter_history (T215787):
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* - parameters = null ==> parameters = [ filterID, "0,0", 'none' ]
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* - at least a number missing from parameters[1] ==> insert 0 in place of the missing param
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* - empty groups ==> 'none' (special case, uses the message abusefilter-throttle-none)
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*
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* @codeCoverageIgnore
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* No need to test old single-use script.
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*/
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class NormalizeThrottleParameters extends LoggedUpdateMaintenance {
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public function __construct() {
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parent::__construct();
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$this->addDescription( 'Normalize AbuseFilter throttle parameters' );
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$this->addOption( 'dry-run', 'Perform a dry run' );
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$this->requireExtension( 'Abuse Filter' );
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}
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/**
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* @see Maintenance::getUpdateKey()
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getUpdateKey() {
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return 'NormalizeThrottleParameters';
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}
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/** @var IMaintainableDatabase The primary database */
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private $dbw;
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/**
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* Rollback the current transaction and emit a fatal error
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*
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* @param string $msg The message of the error
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*/
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protected function fail( $msg ) {
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$this->rollbackTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
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$this->fatalError( $msg );
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}
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/**
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* Get normalized throttle groups
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*
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* @param array $params Throttle parameters
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* @return array[] The first element is the array of old throttle groups, the second
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* is an array of formatted throttle groups
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*/
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private function getNewGroups( $params ) {
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$validGroups = [
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'ip',
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'user',
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'range',
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'creationdate',
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'editcount',
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'site',
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'page'
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];
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$rawGroups = array_slice( $params, 2 );
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$newGroups = [];
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// We use a standard order to check for duplicates. This variable is not used as the actual
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// array of groups to avoid silly changes like 'ip,user' => 'user,ip'. In this variable we also
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// store trimmed groups, so that 'ip, user' is considered to be the same as 'ip,user', just
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// as the actual code does. And again, we don't want to edit the filter just to strip spaces.
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$normalizedGroups = [];
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// Every group should be valid, and subgroups should have valid groups inside. Only keep
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// valid (sub)groups.
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foreach ( $rawGroups as $group ) {
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// Groups must be lowercase.
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$group = strtolower( $group );
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if ( strpos( $group, ',' ) !== false ) {
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// No duplicates in subgroups
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$subGroups = array_unique( explode( ',', $group ) );
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$uniqueGroup = implode( ',', $subGroups );
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$valid = true;
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foreach ( $subGroups as $subGroup ) {
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if ( !in_array( trim( $subGroup ), $validGroups ) ) {
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$valid = false;
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break;
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}
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}
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sort( $subGroups );
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if ( $valid && !in_array( $subGroups, $normalizedGroups ) ) {
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$newGroups[] = $uniqueGroup;
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$normalizedGroups[] = array_map( 'trim', $subGroups );
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}
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} elseif ( in_array( trim( $group ), $validGroups ) ) {
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$newGroups[] = $group;
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$normalizedGroups[] = trim( $group );
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}
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}
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// Remove duplicates
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$newGroups = array_unique( $newGroups );
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return [ $rawGroups, $newGroups ];
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}
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/**
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* Check if throttle rate is malformed, i.e. if it has extra commas or a part of it is empty
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*
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* @param string $rate The throttle rate as saved in the DB ("count,period")
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* @return string|null String with error type or null if the rate is valid
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*/
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private function checkThrottleRate( $rate ) {
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if ( preg_match( '/^,/', $rate ) === 1 ) {
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// The comma was inserted at least in throttle count. This behaves like if
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// throttling isn't enabled, so just disable it
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return 'disable';
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} elseif ( preg_match( '/^\d+,$/', $rate ) === 1 || preg_match( '/^\d+,\d+$/', $rate ) === 0 ) {
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// First condition is for comma only inside throttle period. The behaviour in this case
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// is unclear, ask users to fix this by hand. Second condition is for every other case;
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// since it's unpredictable what the problem is, we just ask to fix it by hand.
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return 'hand';
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} else {
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Main logic of parameters normalization
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*
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* @return int Amount of normalized rows
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*/
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protected function normalizeParameters() {
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$user = AbuseFilterServices::getFilterUser()->getUserIdentity();
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$dryRun = $this->hasOption( 'dry-run' );
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// IDs of filters with invalid rate (count or period)
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$invalidRate = [];
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// IDs of filters with invalid groups
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$invalidGroups = [];
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// IDs of filters where throttle parameters are completely empty, and even the filter ID is
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// missing. This happened for filters containing a throttle group with a comma inside which
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// were modified between the OOUI switch (gerrit/421487) and throttle repair (gerrit/459368):
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// a bug caused all existing throttle parameters to be wiped away, so that afa_consequence
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// holds an empty string and (unserialize(afh_actions))['throttle'] is null.
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$totallyEmpty = [];
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// Only select throttle actions
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$actionRows = $this->dbw->select(
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'abuse_filter_action',
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[ 'afa_filter', 'afa_parameters' ],
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[ 'afa_consequence' => 'throttle' ],
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__METHOD__,
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[ 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ]
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);
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$newActionRows = [];
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// Save new, sanitized throttle parameters to be copied in abuse_filter_history.
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// The structure is [ filterID => val ] where "val" is either an array with new params
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// or null if throttle must be removed.
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$historyThrottleParams = [];
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$deleteActionIDs = [];
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$changeActionIDs = [];
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foreach ( $actionRows as $actRow ) {
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$filter = $actRow->afa_filter;
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if ( $actRow->afa_parameters === '' ) {
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// All parameters are empty. See comment above the declaration of $totallyEmpty for
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// why this happens. Definitely to be fixed by hand, without further checks.
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$totallyEmpty[] = $filter;
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continue;
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}
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$params = explode( "\n", $actRow->afa_parameters );
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$rateCheck = $this->checkThrottleRate( $params[1] );
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list( $oldGroups, $newGroups ) = $this->getNewGroups( $params );
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// If the rate is invalid or the groups are empty (or only contain invalid identifiers),
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// it means that the throttle limit is never reached. Since we cannot guess what the
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// filter should do, nor we want to impose a default, we ask to manually fix the problem.
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if ( $rateCheck === 'hand' ) {
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$invalidRate[] = $filter;
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}
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if ( count( $newGroups ) === 0 ) {
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$invalidGroups[] = $filter;
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}
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if ( $rateCheck === 'hand' || count( $newGroups ) === 0 ) {
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continue;
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}
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if ( $rateCheck === 'disable' ) {
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// Invalid rate, disable throttle for the filter
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$deleteActionIDs[] = $actRow->afa_filter;
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$historyThrottleParams[ $actRow->afa_filter ] = null;
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} elseif ( $oldGroups !== $newGroups ) {
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$newParams = array_merge( array_slice( $params, 0, 2 ), $newGroups );
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$newActionRows[] = [
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'afa_filter' => $actRow->afa_filter,
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'afa_consequence' => 'throttle',
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'afa_parameters' => implode( "\n", $newParams )
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];
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$changeActionIDs[] = $actRow->afa_filter;
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$historyThrottleParams[ $actRow->afa_filter ] = $newParams;
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} else {
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// The filter is not broken!
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continue;
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}
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}
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if ( $invalidRate || $invalidGroups || $totallyEmpty ) {
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$invalidMsg = '';
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if ( $invalidRate ) {
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$invalidMsg .= 'Throttle count and period are malformed or empty for the following filters: ' .
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implode( ', ', $invalidRate ) . '. ' .
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"Please fix them by hand in the way they're meant to be, then launch the script again.\n";
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}
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if ( $invalidGroups ) {
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$invalidMsg .= 'Throttle groups are empty for the following filters: ' .
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implode( ', ', $invalidGroups ) . '. ' .
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"Please add some groups or disable throttling, then launch the script again.\n";
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}
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if ( $totallyEmpty ) {
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$invalidMsg .= 'Throttle parameters are empty for the following filters: ' .
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implode( ', ', $totallyEmpty ) . '. ' .
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'This was probably caused by a temporary bug and you should be able to find valid ' .
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"parameters in each filter's history. Please restore them, then launch the script again.\n";
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}
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$this->fail( $invalidMsg );
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}
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// Use the same timestamps in abuse_filter and abuse_filter_history, since this is
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// what we do in the actual code.
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$timestamps = [];
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$changeActionCount = count( $changeActionIDs );
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if ( $changeActionCount ) {
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if ( $dryRun ) {
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$this->output(
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"normalizeThrottleParameter has found $changeActionCount rows to change in " .
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"abuse_filter_action for the following IDs: " . implode( ', ', $changeActionIDs ) . "\n"
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);
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} else {
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$this->dbw->replace(
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'abuse_filter_action',
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[ [ 'afa_filter', 'afa_consequence' ] ],
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$newActionRows,
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__METHOD__
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);
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// Touch the abuse_filter table to update the "filter last modified" field
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foreach ( $changeActionIDs as $id ) {
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$timestamps[ $id ] = $this->dbw->timestamp();
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$this->dbw->update(
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'abuse_filter',
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[
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'af_user' => $user->getId(),
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'af_user_text' => $user->getName(),
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'af_timestamp' => $timestamps[ $id ]
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],
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[ 'af_id' => $id ],
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__METHOD__
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);
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}
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}
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}
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$deleteActionCount = count( $deleteActionIDs );
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if ( $deleteActionCount ) {
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if ( $dryRun ) {
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$this->output(
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"normalizeThrottleParameter has found $deleteActionCount rows to delete in " .
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"abuse_filter_action and update in abuse_filter for the following IDs: " .
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implode( ', ', $deleteActionIDs ) . "\n"
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);
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} else {
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// Delete rows in abuse_filter_action
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$this->dbw->delete(
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'abuse_filter_action',
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[
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'afa_consequence' => 'throttle',
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'afa_filter' => $deleteActionIDs
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],
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__METHOD__
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);
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// Update abuse_filter. abuse_filter_history done later
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foreach ( $deleteActionIDs as $id ) {
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$timestamps[ $id ] = $this->dbw->timestamp();
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$this->dbw->update(
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'abuse_filter',
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[
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'af_user' => $user->getId(),
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'af_user_text' => $user->getName(),
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'af_timestamp' => $timestamps[ $id ],
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// Use string replacement so that we can avoid an extra query to retrieve the
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// value and then explode, remove throttle and implode again.
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'af_actions = ' . $this->dbw->strreplace(
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$this->dbw->strreplace( 'af_actions', "',throttle'", "''" ),
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"'throttle'",
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"''"
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)
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],
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[ 'af_id' => $id ],
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__METHOD__
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);
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}
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}
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}
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$affectedActionRows = $changeActionCount + $deleteActionCount;
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$touchedIDs = array_merge( $changeActionIDs, $deleteActionIDs );
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if ( count( $touchedIDs ) === 0 ) {
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$this->output( "No throttle parameters to normalize.\n" );
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return 0;
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}
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// Create new history rows for every changed filter
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$newHistoryRows = [];
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$changeHistoryFilters = [];
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foreach ( $touchedIDs as $filter ) {
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$histRow = $this->dbw->selectRow(
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'abuse_filter_history',
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[
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// All columns in the table, aside from afh_id that we don't need, and the
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// ones where we're going to put something new, plus afh_actions.
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'afh_filter',
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'afh_pattern',
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'afh_comments',
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'afh_flags',
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'afh_public_comments',
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'afh_deleted',
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'afh_group',
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'afh_actions'
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],
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[ 'afh_filter' => $filter ],
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__METHOD__,
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[ 'ORDER BY' => 'afh_id DESC', 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ]
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);
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if ( !isset( $historyThrottleParams[ $filter ] ) ) {
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// Sanity
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$this->fail( "Throttle parameters weren't saved for filter $filter" );
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}
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$timestamp = $timestamps[ $filter ] ?? null;
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if ( !$timestamp && !$dryRun ) {
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// Sanity check
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$this->fail( "The timestamp wasn't saved for filter $filter" );
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}
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$actions = unserialize( $histRow->afh_actions );
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if ( $historyThrottleParams[ $filter ] === null ) {
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// Invalid rate, disable throttle for the filter
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unset( $actions['throttle'] );
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} else {
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$actions['throttle'] = $historyThrottleParams[ $filter ];
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}
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$newHistoryRows[] = [
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'afh_user' => $user->getId(),
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'afh_user_text' => $user->getName(),
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'afh_timestamp' => $timestamp,
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'afh_changed_fields' => 'actions',
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'afh_actions' => serialize( $actions )
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] + get_object_vars( $histRow );
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$changeHistoryFilters[] = $filter;
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}
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$historyCount = count( $changeHistoryFilters );
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if ( $historyCount !== $affectedActionRows ) {
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// Sanity: prevent unexpected errors.
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$this->fail(
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"The amount of affected rows isn't equal for abuse_filter_action and abuse_filter history. " .
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"Found $affectedActionRows for the former and $historyCount for the latter."
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);
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}
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if ( count( $newHistoryRows ) ) {
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if ( $dryRun ) {
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$this->output(
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"normalizeThrottleParameter would insert $historyCount rows in abuse_filter_history" .
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" for the following filters: " . implode( ', ', $changeHistoryFilters ) . "\n"
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);
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} else {
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$this->dbw->insert(
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'abuse_filter_history',
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$newHistoryRows,
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__METHOD__
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);
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}
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}
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return $affectedActionRows + $historyCount;
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}
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/**
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* Beautify empty/missing/corrupted parameters in abuse_filter_history
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*
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* @return int Amount of beautified rows
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*/
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protected function beautifyHistory() {
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$dryRun = $this->hasOption( 'dry-run' );
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// We need any row containing throttle, but there's no
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// need to lock as these rows aren't changed by the actual code.
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$likeClause = $this->dbw->buildLike(
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$this->dbw->anyString(),
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'throttle',
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$this->dbw->anyString()
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);
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$histRows = $this->dbw->select(
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'abuse_filter_history',
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[ 'afh_id', 'afh_actions', 'afh_filter' ],
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[ 'afh_actions ' . $likeClause ],
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__METHOD__
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);
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$beautyIDs = [];
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foreach ( $histRows as $row ) {
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$acts = unserialize( $row->afh_actions );
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if ( !array_key_exists( 'throttle', $acts ) ) {
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// The LIKE clause is very raw, so this could happen
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continue;
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}
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if ( $acts['throttle'] === null ) {
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// Corrupted row, rebuild it (T215787)
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$acts['throttle'] = [ $row->afh_filter, '0,0', 'none' ];
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} elseif ( $this->checkThrottleRate( $acts['throttle'][1] ) !== null ) {
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// Missing count, make it explicitly 0
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$acts['throttle'][1] = preg_replace( '/^,/', '0,', $acts['throttle'][1] );
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// Missing period, make it explicitly 0
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$acts['throttle'][1] = preg_replace( '/,$/', ',0', $acts['throttle'][1] );
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} elseif ( count( $acts['throttle'] ) === 2 ) {
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// Missing groups, make them explicitly "none" (special group)
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$acts['throttle'][] = 'none';
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} else {
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// Everything's fine!
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continue;
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}
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$beautyIDs[] = $row->afh_id;
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if ( !$dryRun ) {
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$this->dbw->update(
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'abuse_filter_history',
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[ 'afh_actions' => serialize( $acts ) ],
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[ 'afh_id' => $row->afh_id ],
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__METHOD__
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);
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}
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}
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$changed = count( $beautyIDs );
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if ( $changed ) {
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$verb = $dryRun ? 'would beautify' : 'beautified';
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$this->output(
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"normalizeThrottleParameter $verb $changed rows in abuse_filter_history" .
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" for the following history IDs: " . implode( ', ', $beautyIDs ) . "\n"
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);
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}
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return $changed;
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}
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/**
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* @inheritDoc
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*/
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public function doDBUpdates() {
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$dryRun = $this->hasOption( 'dry-run' );
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$this->dbw = $this->getDB( DB_PRIMARY );
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$this->beginTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
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$normalized = $this->normalizeParameters();
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$beautified = $this->beautifyHistory();
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|
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$this->commitTransaction( $this->dbw, __METHOD__ );
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|
|
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$changed = $normalized + $beautified;
|
|
|
|
$resultMsg = $dryRun ?
|
|
"Throttle parameter normalization would change a total of $changed rows.\n" :
|
|
"Throttle parameters successfully normalized. Changed $changed rows.\n";
|
|
$this->output( $resultMsg );
|
|
|
|
return !$dryRun;
|
|
}
|
|
}
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|
|
|
$maintClass = NormalizeThrottleParameters::class;
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|
require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;
|