mirror of
https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/AbuseFilter.git
synced 2024-09-23 18:28:20 +00:00
e64049c30b
Introduce a clear distinction between internal exceptions and user-visible exceptions, leaving AFPException as base abstract class. Later, it should be possible to narrow some types around, e.g. in ParserStatus (that might work with user-visible exceptions only). Also a future TODO is putting all the exceptions in their own namespace (probably ...\Parser\Exception). Change-Id: I4e33a45117f0a3e73af03cc1e3f2734beaf2b5e1
433 lines
14 KiB
PHP
433 lines
14 KiB
PHP
<?php
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namespace MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\Parser;
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use BagOStuff;
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use MediaWiki\Extension\AbuseFilter\Variables\VariableHolder;
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use MWException;
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/**
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* AbuseFilterCachingParser is the version of AbuseFilterParser which parses
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* the code into an abstract syntax tree before evaluating it, and caches that
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* tree.
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*
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* It currently inherits AbuseFilterParser in order to avoid code duplication.
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* In future, this code will replace current AbuseFilterParser entirely.
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*
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* @todo Override checkSyntax and make it only try to build the AST. That would mean faster results,
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* and no need to mess with DUNDEFINED and the like. However, we must first try to reduce the
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* amount of runtime-only exceptions, and try to detect them in the AFPTreeParser instead.
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* Otherwise, people may be able to save a broken filter without the syntax check reporting that.
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*/
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class AbuseFilterCachingParser extends AbuseFilterParser {
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private const CACHE_VERSION = 1;
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/**
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* Return the generated version of the parser for cache invalidation
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* purposes. Automatically tracks list of all functions and invalidates the
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* cache if it is changed.
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* @return string
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*/
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public static function getCacheVersion() {
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static $version = null;
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if ( $version !== null ) {
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return $version;
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}
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$versionKey = [
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self::CACHE_VERSION,
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AFPTreeParser::CACHE_VERSION,
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AbuseFilterTokenizer::CACHE_VERSION,
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array_keys( AbuseFilterParser::FUNCTIONS ),
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array_keys( AbuseFilterParser::KEYWORDS ),
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];
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$version = hash( 'sha256', serialize( $versionKey ) );
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return $version;
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}
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/**
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* Resets the state of the parser
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*/
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public function resetState() {
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$this->mVariables = new VariableHolder();
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$this->mCur = new AFPToken();
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$this->mCondCount = 0;
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$this->mAllowShort = true;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $code
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* @return AFPData
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*/
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public function intEval( $code ) : AFPData {
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$startTime = microtime( true );
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$tree = $this->getTree( $code );
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$res = $this->evalTree( $tree );
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if ( $res->getType() === AFPData::DUNDEFINED ) {
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$res = new AFPData( AFPData::DBOOL, false );
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}
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$this->statsd->timing( 'abusefilter_cachingParser_full', microtime( true ) - $startTime );
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return $res;
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}
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/**
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* @param string $code
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* @return AFPSyntaxTree
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*/
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private function getTree( $code ) : AFPSyntaxTree {
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$this->fromCache = true;
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return $this->cache->getWithSetCallback(
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$this->cache->makeGlobalKey(
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__CLASS__,
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self::getCacheVersion(),
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hash( 'sha256', $code )
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),
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BagOStuff::TTL_DAY,
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function () use ( $code ) {
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$this->fromCache = false;
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$parser = new AFPTreeParser( $this->cache, $this->logger, $this->statsd, $this->keywordsManager );
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$parser->setFilter( $this->mFilter );
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return $parser->parse( $code );
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}
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);
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}
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/**
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* @param AFPSyntaxTree $tree
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* @return AFPData
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*/
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private function evalTree( AFPSyntaxTree $tree ) : AFPData {
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$startTime = microtime( true );
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$root = $tree->getRoot();
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if ( !$root ) {
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DNULL );
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}
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$ret = $this->evalNode( $root );
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$this->statsd->timing( 'abusefilter_cachingParser_eval', microtime( true ) - $startTime );
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return $ret;
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}
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/**
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* Evaluate the value of the specified AST node.
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node The node to evaluate.
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* @return AFPData|AFPTreeNode|string
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* @throws AFPException
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* @throws AFPUserVisibleException
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* @throws MWException
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*/
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private function evalNode( AFPTreeNode $node ) {
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// A lot of AbuseFilterParser features rely on $this->mCur->pos or
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// $this->mPos for error reporting.
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// FIXME: this is a hack which needs to be removed when the parsers are merged.
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$this->mPos = $node->position;
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$this->mCur->pos = $node->position;
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switch ( $node->type ) {
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case AFPTreeNode::ATOM:
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$tok = $node->children;
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switch ( $tok->type ) {
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case AFPToken::TID:
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return $this->getVarValue( strtolower( $tok->value ) );
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case AFPToken::TSTRING:
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DSTRING, $tok->value );
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case AFPToken::TFLOAT:
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DFLOAT, $tok->value );
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case AFPToken::TINT:
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DINT, $tok->value );
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/** @noinspection PhpMissingBreakStatementInspection */
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case AFPToken::TKEYWORD:
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switch ( $tok->value ) {
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case "true":
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DBOOL, true );
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case "false":
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DBOOL, false );
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case "null":
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DNULL );
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}
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// Fallthrough intended
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default:
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
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throw new AFPInternalException( "Unknown token provided in the ATOM node" );
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
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}
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// Unreachable line
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case AFPTreeNode::ARRAY_DEFINITION:
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$items = [];
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// Foreach is usually faster than array_map
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// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeSuspiciousNonTraversableForeach children is array here
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foreach ( $node->children as $el ) {
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$items[] = $this->evalNode( $el );
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}
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DARRAY, $items );
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case AFPTreeNode::FUNCTION_CALL:
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$functionName = $node->children[0];
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$args = array_slice( $node->children, 1 );
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$dataArgs = [];
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// Foreach is usually faster than array_map
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foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
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$dataArgs[] = $this->evalNode( $arg );
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}
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return $this->callFunc( $functionName, $dataArgs );
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case AFPTreeNode::ARRAY_INDEX:
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list( $array, $offset ) = $node->children;
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$array = $this->evalNode( $array );
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// Note: we MUST evaluate the offset to ensure it is valid, regardless
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// of $array!
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$offset = $this->evalNode( $offset );
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// @todo If $array has no elements we could already throw an outofbounds. We don't
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// know what the index is, though.
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if ( $offset->getType() === AFPData::DUNDEFINED ) {
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DUNDEFINED );
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}
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$offset = $offset->toInt();
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if ( $array->getType() === AFPData::DUNDEFINED ) {
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return new AFPData( AFPData::DUNDEFINED );
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}
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if ( $array->getType() !== AFPData::DARRAY ) {
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throw new AFPUserVisibleException( 'notarray', $node->position, [] );
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}
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$array = $array->toArray();
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if ( count( $array ) <= $offset ) {
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throw new AFPUserVisibleException( 'outofbounds', $node->position,
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[ $offset, count( $array ) ] );
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} elseif ( $offset < 0 ) {
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throw new AFPUserVisibleException( 'negativeindex', $node->position, [ $offset ] );
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}
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return $array[$offset];
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case AFPTreeNode::UNARY:
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list( $operation, $argument ) = $node->children;
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$argument = $this->evalNode( $argument );
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if ( $operation === '-' ) {
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return $argument->unaryMinus();
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}
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return $argument;
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case AFPTreeNode::KEYWORD_OPERATOR:
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list( $keyword, $leftOperand, $rightOperand ) = $node->children;
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$leftOperand = $this->evalNode( $leftOperand );
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$rightOperand = $this->evalNode( $rightOperand );
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return $this->callKeyword( $keyword, $leftOperand, $rightOperand );
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case AFPTreeNode::BOOL_INVERT:
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list( $argument ) = $node->children;
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$argument = $this->evalNode( $argument );
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return $argument->boolInvert();
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case AFPTreeNode::POW:
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list( $base, $exponent ) = $node->children;
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$base = $this->evalNode( $base );
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$exponent = $this->evalNode( $exponent );
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return $base->pow( $exponent );
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case AFPTreeNode::MUL_REL:
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list( $op, $leftOperand, $rightOperand ) = $node->children;
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$leftOperand = $this->evalNode( $leftOperand );
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$rightOperand = $this->evalNode( $rightOperand );
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return $leftOperand->mulRel( $rightOperand, $op, $node->position );
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case AFPTreeNode::SUM_REL:
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list( $op, $leftOperand, $rightOperand ) = $node->children;
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$leftOperand = $this->evalNode( $leftOperand );
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$rightOperand = $this->evalNode( $rightOperand );
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switch ( $op ) {
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case '+':
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return $leftOperand->sum( $rightOperand );
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case '-':
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return $leftOperand->sub( $rightOperand );
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default:
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
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throw new AFPInternalException( "Unknown sum-related operator: {$op}" );
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
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}
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// Unreachable line
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case AFPTreeNode::COMPARE:
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list( $op, $leftOperand, $rightOperand ) = $node->children;
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$leftOperand = $this->evalNode( $leftOperand );
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$rightOperand = $this->evalNode( $rightOperand );
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$this->raiseCondCount();
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return $leftOperand->compareOp( $rightOperand, $op );
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case AFPTreeNode::LOGIC:
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list( $op, $leftOperand, $rightOperand ) = $node->children;
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$leftOperand = $this->evalNode( $leftOperand );
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$value = $leftOperand->getType() === AFPData::DUNDEFINED ? false : $leftOperand->toBool();
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// Short-circuit.
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if ( ( !$value && $op === '&' ) || ( $value && $op === '|' ) ) {
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if ( $rightOperand instanceof AFPTreeNode ) {
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$this->maybeDiscardNode( $rightOperand );
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}
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return $leftOperand;
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}
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$rightOperand = $this->evalNode( $rightOperand );
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return $leftOperand->boolOp( $rightOperand, $op );
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case AFPTreeNode::CONDITIONAL:
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list( $condition, $valueIfTrue, $valueIfFalse ) = $node->children;
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$condition = $this->evalNode( $condition );
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$isTrue = $condition->getType() === AFPData::DUNDEFINED ? false : $condition->toBool();
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if ( $isTrue ) {
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if ( $valueIfFalse !== null ) {
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$this->maybeDiscardNode( $valueIfFalse );
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}
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return $this->evalNode( $valueIfTrue );
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} else {
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$this->maybeDiscardNode( $valueIfTrue );
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return $valueIfFalse !== null
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? $this->evalNode( $valueIfFalse )
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// We assume null as default if the else is missing
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: new AFPData( AFPData::DNULL );
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}
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case AFPTreeNode::ASSIGNMENT:
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list( $varName, $value ) = $node->children;
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$value = $this->evalNode( $value );
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$this->setUserVariable( $varName, $value );
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return $value;
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case AFPTreeNode::INDEX_ASSIGNMENT:
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list( $varName, $offset, $value ) = $node->children;
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if ( $this->isReservedIdentifier( $varName ) ) {
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throw new AFPUserVisibleException( 'overridebuiltin', $node->position, [ $varName ] );
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}
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$array = $this->getVarValue( $varName );
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if ( $array->getType() !== AFPData::DARRAY && $array->getType() !== AFPData::DUNDEFINED ) {
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throw new AFPUserVisibleException( 'notarray', $node->position, [] );
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}
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$offset = $this->evalNode( $offset );
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// @todo If $array has no elements we could already throw an outofbounds. We don'tan
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// know what the index is, though.
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if ( $array->getType() !== AFPData::DUNDEFINED ) {
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// If it's a DUNDEFINED, leave it as is
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if ( $offset->getType() !== AFPData::DUNDEFINED ) {
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$offset = $offset->toInt();
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$array = $array->toArray();
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if ( count( $array ) <= $offset ) {
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throw new AFPUserVisibleException( 'outofbounds', $node->position,
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[ $offset, count( $array ) ] );
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} elseif ( $offset < 0 ) {
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throw new AFPUserVisibleException( 'negativeindex', $node->position, [ $offset ] );
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}
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$value = $this->evalNode( $value );
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$array[$offset] = $value;
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$array = new AFPData( AFPData::DARRAY, $array );
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} else {
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$value = $this->evalNode( $value );
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$array = new AFPData( AFPData::DUNDEFINED );
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}
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$this->setUserVariable( $varName, $array );
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} else {
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$value = $this->evalNode( $value );
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}
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return $value;
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case AFPTreeNode::ARRAY_APPEND:
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list( $varName, $value ) = $node->children;
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if ( $this->isReservedIdentifier( $varName ) ) {
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throw new AFPUserVisibleException( 'overridebuiltin', $node->position, [ $varName ] );
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}
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$array = $this->getVarValue( $varName );
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$value = $this->evalNode( $value );
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if ( $array->getType() !== AFPData::DUNDEFINED ) {
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// If it's a DUNDEFINED, leave it as is
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if ( $array->getType() !== AFPData::DARRAY ) {
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throw new AFPUserVisibleException( 'notarray', $node->position, [] );
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}
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$array = $array->toArray();
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$array[] = $value;
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$this->setUserVariable( $varName, new AFPData( AFPData::DARRAY, $array ) );
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}
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return $value;
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case AFPTreeNode::SEMICOLON:
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$lastValue = null;
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// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanTypeSuspiciousNonTraversableForeach children is array here
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foreach ( $node->children as $statement ) {
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$lastValue = $this->evalNode( $statement );
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}
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// @phan-suppress-next-next-line PhanTypeMismatchReturnNullable Can never be null because
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// empty statements are discarded in AFPTreeParser
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return $lastValue;
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default:
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
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throw new AFPInternalException( "Unknown node type passed: {$node->type}" );
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
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}
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}
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/**
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* Given a node that we don't need to evaluate, decide what to do with it. The nodes passed in
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* will usually be discarded by short-circuit evaluation. If we allow it, then we just hoist
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* the variables assigned in any descendant of the node. Otherwise, we fully evaluate the node.
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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*/
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private function maybeDiscardNode( AFPTreeNode $node ) {
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if ( $this->mAllowShort ) {
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$this->discardWithHoisting( $node );
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} else {
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$this->evalNode( $node );
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}
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}
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/**
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* Intended to be used for short-circuit as a solution for T214674.
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* Given a node, check it and its children; if there are assignments of non-existing variables,
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* hoist them. In case of index assignment or array append, the old value is always erased and
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* overwritten with a DUNDEFINED. This is used to allow stuff like:
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* false & ( var := 'foo' ); var == 2
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* or
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* if ( false ) then ( var := 'foo' ) else ( 1 ) end; var == 2
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* where `false` is something evaluated as false at runtime.
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*
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* @note This method doesn't check whether the variable exists in case of index assignments.
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* Hence, in `false & (nonexistent[] := 2)`, `nonexistent` would be hoisted without errors.
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* However, that would by caught by checkSyntax, so we can avoid checking here: we'd need
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* way more context than we currently have.
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*
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* @param AFPTreeNode $node
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*/
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private function discardWithHoisting( AFPTreeNode $node ) {
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foreach ( $node->getInnerAssignments() as $name ) {
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if (
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!$this->mVariables->varIsSet( $name ) ||
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$this->varManager->getVar( $this->mVariables, $name )->getType() === AFPData::DARRAY
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) {
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$this->setUserVariable( $name, new AFPData( AFPData::DUNDEFINED ) );
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @inheritDoc
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* This parser should not log, because that's handled in AFPTreeParser
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*/
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protected function logsDeprecatedVars() {
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return false;
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}
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}
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