PortableInfobox/includes/services/Parser/XmlParser.php

<?php
namespace PortableInfobox\Parser;

use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;

class XmlParser {
	protected static $contentTags = [ 'default', 'label', 'format', 'navigation', 'header' ];

	/**
	 * @param string $xmlString XML to parse
	 *
	 * @param array &$errors this array will be filled with errors if any found
	 *
	 * @return \SimpleXMLElement
	 * @throws XmlMarkupParseErrorException
	 */
	public static function parseXmlString( $xmlString, &$errors = [] ) {
		$global_libxml_setting = libxml_use_internal_errors();
		libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
		// support for html entities and single & char
		$xml = simplexml_load_string( self::prepareXml( $xmlString ) );
		$errors = libxml_get_errors();
		libxml_use_internal_errors( $global_libxml_setting );

		if ( $xml === false ) {
			foreach ( $errors as $xmlerror ) {
				self::logXmlParseError( $xmlerror->level, $xmlerror->code, trim( $xmlerror->message ) );
			}
			libxml_clear_errors();
			throw new XmlMarkupParseErrorException( $errors );
		}

		return $xml;
	}

	protected static function logXmlParseError( $level, $code, $message ) {
		LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'PortableInfobox' )->info( 'PortableInfobox XML Parser problem', [
			'level' => $level,
			'code' => $code,
			'message' => $message
		] );
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $xmlString
	 *
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	protected static function prepareXml( $xmlString ) {
		foreach ( self::$contentTags as $tag ) {
			// wrap content in CDATA for content tags
			$xmlString = preg_replace(
				'|(<' . $tag . '.*>)(.*)(</' . $tag . '>)|sU', '$1<![CDATA[$2]]>$3',
				$xmlString
			);
		}
		$decoded = str_replace( '&', '&amp;', html_entity_decode( $xmlString ) );

		return $decoded;
	}

}

// phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.OneObjectStructurePerFile.MultipleFound
class XmlMarkupParseErrorException extends \Exception {
	private $errors;

	public function __construct( $errors ) {
		$this->errors = $errors;

		parent::__construct();
	}

	public function getErrors() {
		return $this->errors;
	}
}